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Microscope Mounting Medium: Canada Balsam Dissolved in Benzene
Bob

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Bob

19. 十月 2026BE
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Microscope Mounting Medium: Canada Balsam Dissolved in Benzene

Canada balsam is the oleoresin of the balsam fir, collected by breaking the blisters on its bark into a bottle (US Dispensatory, 1907). Dried, it is clear and glassy, with a refractive index close to crown glass, so it was long the standard medium for permanent microscope slides, dissolved in a solvent (Wikipedia). Here it is thickened and dissolved in benzene, which the Dispensatory names as dissolving it completely. Proportions are ours. The picture: our drawing.
初学者
2 days

说明

1

Thicken the balsam

Warm the balsam in an evaporating dish over a pan of hot water for some hours, stirring now and then, until a drop pulled out on the rod sets hard and clear when cold.

此步骤所需材料:

加拿大香脂加拿大香脂100 克

所需工具:

蒸发皿蒸发皿
高壁炖锅高壁炖锅
电热板电热板
玻璃搅拌棒玻璃搅拌棒
2

Dissolve

Off the heat and away from any flame, stir in about its own weight of benzene until it is a clear, flowing syrup.

此步骤所需材料:

苯苯100 克

所需工具:

玻璃搅拌棒玻璃搅拌棒
等臂天平等臂天平
丁腈手套丁腈手套
3

Filter and bottle

Filter it through paper into a clean bottle and keep it stoppered. If it thickens with time, thin it with a little more benzene.

所需工具:

带颈玻璃漏斗带颈玻璃漏斗
滤纸滤纸
带塞玻璃瓶带塞玻璃瓶

材料

2

所需工具

9

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