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PTFE Resin Powder: Tetrafluoroethylene Polymerised under Pressure, Plunkett 1941
PTFE (polytetrafluoroethylene) is the chemically inert plastic. Roy Plunkett found that tetrafluoroethylene, kept under pressure at room temperature, slowly turns into a white solid (US 2,230,654, 1941). A little silver nitrate speeds it up: 7 parts of the gas with 0.1 part silver nitrate at 25 °C for 21 days gave 2.3 parts of polymer. The powder dissolves in nothing usual, does not burn on its own, and melts only at red heat.
The picture: our diagram.
高级
3 weeks
说明
1
1
Charge the cylinder
Charge the cylinder
Put 0.1 part of silver nitrate in a steel pressure cylinder, close it and condense in 7 parts of tetrafluoroethylene, so it stands under its own pressure.
此步骤所需材料：
四氟乙烯7 parts所需工具：
硝酸银
高压气瓶
冷阱
等臂天平
化学防溅护目镜
橡胶手套2
2
Leave at 25 °C for 21 days
Leave at 25 °C for 21 days
Keep the cylinder at 25 °C for 21 days. Warmer is faster. Without the silver nitrate, 10 days gave only about 7 %.
所需工具：
高压气瓶3
3
Remove the gas, take out the powder
Remove the gas, take out the powder
Let out the unpolymerised tetrafluoroethylene (ours: into a cold trap to use again) and take out the solid polymer: about 2.3 parts, a third of the gas.
所需工具：
冷阱
通风柜（带排风管）橡胶手套此蓝图制作
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