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Rotary-Dasher Box Churn: Float Boards on Crossed Arms in a Curved Box
Martin

创建者

Martin

6. 十月 2026NO
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Rotary-Dasher Box Churn: Float Boards on Crossed Arms in a Curved Box

An up-and-down dash churn is slow, tiring work. Rufus Porter of Billerica, Massachusetts, received US 735, dated 10 May 1838, for a churn: a box eighteen inches long with a bottom curved from end to end; a wooden shaft running between a hollow cone and a pointed centre screw; two parallel pairs of rods through the shaft at right angles, carrying float boards parallel with the shaft — "what is termed the rotary dasher" — turned by a crank whose twisted tenon is pressed into the shaft and comes out when the occasion requires. This rung compares his churn's sweep with a tabletop one, then prints the dasher, builds the box, and makes butter.
中级
About 5 hours, plus printing

说明

1

Butter yield and sweep

正在加载 Jupyter 笔记本…
2

A board pushed through liquid before it

The embedded blueprint drives a boat with a flat paddle. Porter's float boards push through cream the same way, turning on a shaft.
3

Read US 735

"Four round bars or rods, sixteen inches long and one inch in diameter, pass through the shaft; two of these rods are parallel, and about five inches apart, each being one inch from one end of the shaft. The other two are parallel to each other, but at right angles with the first pair, and three inches apart; the four bars thus constituting eight arms."
4

Print the dasher

Print the rotary dasher: core, two parallel pairs of arms at right angles, and four float boards (/uploads/blueprints/rotary-dasher-box-churn-dasher.stl). Print in PETG at 0.2 mm layers, 30 % infill, 4 walls; wash before first use.

此步骤所需材料:

PETG线材PETG线材1 个

所需工具:

FDM 3D 打印机FDM 3D 打印机
5

Use a box with a curved bottom

Take a food-safe storage box about 150 × 100 mm and 150 mm deep. Drill both ends on the dasher's axis, 85 mm up. Bed a plywood strip curved from end to end in its floor with silicone, as his curved bottom.

此步骤所需材料:

HDPE 储存容器HDPE 储存容器1 个
胶合板胶合板1 个
硅酮密封胶硅酮密封胶1 个

所需工具:

钢丝锯(曲线锯)钢丝锯(曲线锯)
充电式电钻充电式电钻
钻头套装钻头套装
6

Cone, centre screw and crank

File an M5 screw to a point and run it through one end as the centre screw into the dasher's end hole. Through the other end pass a 5 mm rod into the dasher's seat as the hollow-cone bearing, bent outside into a crank.

此步骤所需材料:

机螺钉机螺钉1 个
六角螺母六角螺母1 个
低碳钢圆棒低碳钢圆棒1 个

所需工具:

锉刀(手用锉)锉刀(手用锉)
台虎钳台虎钳
活动扳手活动扳手
7

The patent drawing

US 735 drawing sheet, public domain (expired patent).
步骤 7 - Image 1
8

Make butter

Let 500 ml of heavy cream stand until it reaches about 15 °C, checked with the thermometer. Pour it into the box, close the lid, and crank steadily; time until the butter comes. Pour off the buttermilk, add cold water, churn a few turns and pour off again until it runs clear; work in a pinch of salt and weigh the butter.
步骤 8 - Image 1

此步骤所需材料:

鲜奶油鲜奶油500 毫升
粗海盐粗海盐1 个
水水1 个

所需工具:

留置式探针温度计留置式探针温度计
秒表秒表
数字厨房秤数字厨房秤
大号不锈钢搅拌盆大号不锈钢搅拌盆
9

A dasher that sticks, a box that leaks

Rotary-dasher box churn troubleshooting.

Flow

Loading...
10

History and honest limits

**Rufus Porter** of Billerica, Massachusetts, received US 735, dated 10 May 1838. His box is eighteen inches long, ten wide and eighteen deep, of boards three-quarters of an inch thick; the bottom, three-eighths thick, is curved so its centre is three inches lower than its ends; a lid with ventilation apertures fits a rabbet; the float boards are eight inches long and three wide. He gave the dimensions of every part. **Honest limits.** A storage box and a printed dasher at tabletop scale stand in for his. FDM prints hold food in their layer lines, so wash well and replace when worn. Your times and weights are the result.

材料

10

所需工具

11

CC0 公共领域

此蓝图以 CC0 协议发布。你可以自由复制、修改、分发和使用此作品,无需征得许可。

通过购买蓝图中的产品支持创客,他们将获得 创客佣金 (由供应商设定),或创建此蓝图的新版本并将其作为连接包含在你自己的蓝图中以分享收入。

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