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Sake from Moto: the Mash Built Up in Three Additions, Soye, Naka and Shimai, Pressed and Settled (Itami, after Rein 1889)
The brewers of Itami never put all the rice in at once. They fed the moto in three steps, roughly doubling the mash each time, so the yeast always stayed ahead of the sugar the koji made. Then they pressed the mash in a beam press and let the sake settle clear.
Result: sake of 11 to 14 % alcohol.
Source: J. J. Rein, The Industries of Japan (1889), pp. 99-101. The beam press is replaced by any press. Picture drawn by Youblob.
高级
4 weeks
说明
1
1
Soye: first addition
Soye: first addition
In a three-foot tub mix 1.30 koku steamed rice, 1.30 koku moto, 0.35 koku koji and 1.30 koku water (4.25 koku). Stir thoroughly every two hours for two or three days; it warms to about 20 C and smells pleasant and pungent. Ours: steam the rice over a pot.
此步骤所需材料：
日本短粒米1.3 koku
酛（清酒酒母）1.3 koku
米曲（米曲霉）0.35 koku
水1.3 koku所需工具：
箍木盆
长木搅拌桨
大汤锅
温度计2
2
Naka: second addition
Naka: second addition
Split the soye between two tubs and add 2.00 koku steamed rice, 0.65 koku koji and 2.90 koku water (9.80 koku, 4.90 per tub). Stir vigorously every other hour for one day.
此步骤所需材料：
日本短粒米2 koku米曲（米曲霉）0.65 koku水2.9 koku所需工具：
箍木盆长木搅拌桨大汤锅3
3
Shimai: last addition
Shimai: last addition
Split again into four tubs and add 3.30 koku steamed rice, 1.00 koku koji and 4.20 koku water (Rein prints the naka here as 9.90; total 18.40 koku). Treat as before; keep tubs no more than half full.
此步骤所需材料：
日本短粒米3.3 koku米曲（米曲霉）1 koku水4.2 koku所需工具：
箍木盆长木搅拌桨大汤锅4
4
Main fermentation
Main fermentation
After three days pour all four tubs into one big six-foot tub. A brisk fermentation follows and eases in two or three days; the scum settles and the liquor is strongly alcoholic.
所需工具：
箍木盆5
5
Press
Press
Fill close-woven hemp bags with the mash, lay them crosswise in a strong box and press. Rein's press is a beam lever weighted with 600-900 kg; ours: any wine press. Collect the turbid sake.
所需工具：
亚麻袋
葡萄压榨机6
6
Settle and draw off
Settle and draw off
Let the sake stand quiet two weeks in a standing cask with two taps near the bottom, then draw it off clear by the upper tap. Store in barrels or closed tubs; heat it when warm weather comes to keep it.
所需工具：
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