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Splitting Axe and Steel Wedges for Riving Logs
A splitting axe, or maul, has a heavy wedge-shaped head that is driven along the grain and forces the wood apart rather than chopping across it; being wide, it seldom sticks, and its straight handle is also used to lever. Steel splitting wedges, longer and thicker than felling wedges, open bigger logs. Forge the head with a punched eye and a steel bit, forge a pair of wedges, and fit a straight ash handle.
The picture: splitting wedges and a woodchopper's maul (US, 1962).
高级
Two days
说明
1
1
Forge the head
Forge the head
Forge wrought iron into a head of about 3 kg (our size; Wikipedia gives 2.7–3.6 kg for a maul), thick at the poll and widening to a blunt wedge. Punch and drift the eye.
此步骤所需材料：
锻铁条3 个
木炭6 as required所需工具：
铁匠炉
铁砧
大锤
热冲子
扩孔冲子
铁匠钳
电焊手套
安全眼镜2
2
Steel the bit
Steel the bit
Forge-weld a strip of tool steel along the bit, as for the axe, grind a stout convex edge (never hollow), harden and temper it to blue.
此步骤所需材料：
工具钢扁钢1 个
水10 升所需工具：
铁匠炉铁砧
横向楔头锤
旋转磨石
淬火水桶电焊手套安全眼镜3
3
Wedges
Wedges
Forge two wedges of wrought iron about 20 cm long and 4–6 cm thick at the head (ours), with a blunt edge. Chamfer the striking heads so they do not mushroom badly.
此步骤所需材料：
锻铁条2 个木炭4 as required所需工具：
铁匠炉铁砧大锤铁匠钳旋转磨石电焊手套安全眼镜4
4
Straight handle
Straight handle
Shave a straight ash handle about 90 cm long, round in section, taper the end to the eye and drive it in from below so the head tightens.
此步骤所需材料：
白蜡木坯料1 个所需工具：
削木凳
双柄刮刀
双柄刮刨大锤5
5
Why a wedge splits
Why a wedge splits
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