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Steel Straightedges Scraped True Three at a Time
A straightedge checks that a surface is flat; laid on the work against the light, or with a smear of blue, it shows the high spots. Two edges can fit each other and still both be curved, but three that all fit each other must be straight. File three steel bars, then blue, rub and scrape them in turn until every pair bears along its length.
The picture: a knife-edge steel straightedge for checking flatness against the light.
高级
Two days
说明
1
1
Cut and file three bars
Cut and file three bars
Cut three equal lengths of flat steel bar and file one narrow edge of each as straight as you can by eye and against the light.
此步骤所需材料:
低碳钢扁钢3 个所需工具:
钢锯
台虎钳
金属锉2
2
Blue and compare
Blue and compare
Smear a thin film of engineer's blue on edge A and rub it lightly along edge B. The blue marks the high spots of B.
此步骤所需材料:
蓝色显示剂10 克所需工具:
棉抹布3
3
Scrape the high spots
Scrape the high spots
Scrape the marked spots down with short strokes. Re-blue and repeat until the marks spread evenly along the whole edge.
所需工具:
刮刀
台虎钳4
4
Rotate the pairs
Rotate the pairs
Work the pairs in turn: A on B, B on C, C on A, scraping both each time. When all three pairs bear evenly, all three edges are straight.
所需工具:
刮刀
棉抹布5
5
Why three
Why three
正在加载 Jupyter 笔记本…
6
6
Limits
Limits
The three-edge check is from Wikipedia, which notes it does not catch twist; a surface plate is needed for that. The scraping routine is ours.
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