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Sodium Sulfide: Salt Cake Reduced with Carbon
Sodium sulfide is made by heating sodium sulfate with carbon: Na2SO4 + 2 C gives Na2S and carbon dioxide, the same reduction as the first step of the Leblanc black ash, at about 1000 °C. It is the sulfide half of the kraft pulping liquor.
The picture: our diagram of the covered crucible.
Advanced
Half a day
Instructions
1
1
Mix
Mix
Grind dry salt cake with fine charcoal, about 500 g sulfate to 85 g carbon (see the notebook).
Materials for this step:
Sodium Sulfate (Salt Cake)500 g
Charcoal - Crushed Fine85 gTools needed:
Digital Kitchen Scale
Mortar and Pestle2
2
Reduce
Reduce
Pack the mix in a covered crucible and fire it in the kiln at about 1000 °C until the reaction is complete.
Tools needed:
Clay Crucible - Refractory
Kiln
Crucible Tongs
Welding Gloves
Safety Glasses3
3
Cool and store
Cool and store
Let it cool covered, break up the fused cake and keep it dry in a sealed container.
Tools needed:
Mortar and Pestle
Airtight Storage Containers4
4
Carbon for the reduction
Carbon for the reduction
Loading Jupyter Notebook...
Materials
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Tools Required
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