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Ferromolybdenum: Molybdic Oxide Smelted with Coke and Lime into Molten Steel in an Electric Arc Furnace (Brigham, US 4,160,661)
Charlie

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Charlie

1. noviembre 2026DE
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Ferromolybdenum: Molybdic Oxide Smelted with Coke and Lime into Molten Steel in an Electric Arc Furnace (Brigham, US 4,160,661)

Technical molybdic oxide is fed in cans, with coke and lime, into a bath of molten steel in a 3000 kVA arc furnace. The electrodes stay in the slag, and the coke is trimmed after every charge unit so the metal keeps under 0.1 % carbon. Ferrosilicon and lime strip the slag, and the metal is shotted in running water. Result: from 5000 lb oxide, 3110 lb shot and pig of 54.1 % molybdenum, 0.06 % carbon, 43.1 % iron (Heat 4), using 1.94 kWh per lb of molybdenum. Source: Brigham, Sirianni and Garner, US patent 4,160,661 (1979), Example 2, Heat 4. Not given: how the shot was heated while drying overnight. Picture drawn by Youblob.
Avanzado
1 day

Instrucciones

1

Melt the steel

In a three-phase 3000 kVA arc furnace with 8 in graphite electrodes, lined with magnesia brick and rammed basic refractory (about 60 % MgO), 5 ft 6 in across and 26 in deep below the tap hole, melt 812 lb steel plate with 80 lb burnt lime under full power. Lead the fume to a bag house.

Materiales para este paso:

Placa de acero dulcePlaca de acero dulce812 libras

Herramientas necesarias:

Cal vivaCal viva
Horno de arco eléctricoHorno de arco eléctrico
Electrodo de grafitoElectrodo de grafito
Filtro de mangasFiltro de mangas
2

Make up the charge units

While it melts, weigh out five charge units, each 1000 lb molybdic oxide (in cans of 37 lb oxide in a 2 lb steel can), 250 lb coke and 320 lb lime. For Heat 4 that was 5000 lb oxide, 1150 lb coke, 1600 lb lime and 1488 lb steel in plate and cans. Ours: metallurgical coke for the dried breeze coke.

Materiales para este paso:

Óxido de molibdeno técnicoÓxido de molibdeno técnico5000 libras
Placa de acero dulcePlaca de acero dulce1488 libras

Herramientas necesarias:

Coque metalúrgicoCoque metalúrgico
Cal vivaCal viva
Báscula industrial de plataformaBáscula industrial de plataforma
3

Smelt in the bath

When the bath is molten at about 1450 °C, add one can of oxide with equal shovels of coke and lime every 2 minutes, about 1 hour per unit. Use the 205 V tap so the electrodes dip only into the slag; hold the bath at most 1760 °C. About 1 kWh per lb of oxide.

Herramientas necesarias:

PalaPala
Horno de arco eléctricoHorno de arco eléctrico
4

Keep the carbon down

After every charge unit, dip a steel spoon into the bath and analyse the carbon (about 15 minutes); cut the coke so the metal stays below 0.1 % carbon.

Herramientas necesarias:

Coque metalúrgicoCoque metalúrgico
5

Strip the slag and tap

Add 200 lb ferrosilicon and 560 lb lime to strip the slag. Tip the furnace into a preheated 5000 lb ladle: the first ladle is mostly slag, the second mostly metal. Back-pour the slag into slag pots.

Herramientas necesarias:

FerrosilicioFerrosilicio
Cal vivaCal viva
Cuchara de fundiciónCuchara de fundición
6

Shot the metal

Pour the metal from the ladle into a second unlined 5000 lb ladle filled with running water from a 2 1/4 in fire hose, about 3000 lb a minute, from about 4 ft up; 2000 lb shots in 10 to 15 minutes. Dry the shot overnight at about 300 °F in 40 gallon drums. Ours: a drying oven.

Herramientas necesarias:

Cuchara de fundiciónCuchara de fundición
AguaAgua
Horno de secadoHorno de secado

Materiales

2

Herramientas requeridas

11

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