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Tool-Steel Bar: Crucible Steel Drawn Out at a Cherry-Red Heat
Sheffield poured its crucible cast steel into octagonal or rectangular iron moulds and drew the ingots out into rods under the tilt hammer. That bar, eight-sided or square, was the stock for chisels, punches, files and blades. Andrew Ure's 1839 warning still holds: this steel must not go much above a cherry-red heat, or it turns brittle.
The picture: a water-driven tilt hammer at Abbeydale Industrial Hamlet, Sheffield.
Lanjutan
A day at the forge
Instruksi
1
1
Heat gently to cherry red
Heat gently to cherry red
Bring the crucible-steel ingot up slowly in the forge to a cherry-red heat and no hotter. Ure: in its usual state cast steel will not bear much more without becoming brittle, and it will not take a welding heat.
Material untuk langkah ini:
Baja krusibel2 kg
Arang1 as requiredAlat yang dibutuhkan:
Perapian pandai besi
Tang pandai besi
Sarung tangan las
Celemek Kulit
Kacamata pengaman2
2
Draw out a billet
Draw out a billet
On the anvil, with a striker on the sledge, draw the ingot out square, turning it a quarter after each pair of blows. Reheat as soon as the colour drops below red; never hammer it cold. Stop at a square billet of the size you need, or carry on drawing it flat into a rectangular bar for axe heads and picks.
Material untuk langkah ini:
Arang1 as requiredAlat yang dibutuhkan:
Landasan Tempa
Godam
Palu kepala baji melintang
Tang pandai besi
Sarung tangan las
Celemek Kulit
Kacamata pengaman3
3
Knock the corners to an octagon
Knock the corners to an octagon
For octagon bar, set the square bar on a corner and hammer the four corners down evenly until all eight faces are equal, finishing in the matching groove of a swage block.
Alat yang dibutuhkan:
Landasan Tempa
Palu kepala baji melintang
Balok cetak berlubang
Tang pandai besi
Sarung tangan las
Celemek Kulit
Kacamata pengaman4
4
Check and cool slowly
Check and cool slowly
Check the size across the flats with a caliper, then let the bar cool slowly in the dying forge (our choice, to leave it soft for cutting and filing).
Alat yang dibutuhkan:
Jangka Sorong Digital 6 Inci
Perapian pandai besiAlat yang Diperlukan
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