कला
सौंदर्य और कल्याण
हस्तशिल्प
संस्कृति और इतिहास
मनोरंजन
पर्यावरण
खाद्य और पेय
रिवर्स इंजीनियरिंग
विज्ञान
खेल
प्रौद्योगिकी
पहनने योग्य
Making a Horn Spoon — Shaping Cattle Horn with Heat and Pressure
Cattle horn is a natural thermoplastic: heated in boiling water it turns soft and pliable, and when it cools it locks into whatever shape it was pressed into. For centuries this made horn the ideal material for spoons, cups and combs — cheaper than metal, tougher than wood, and safe against food. This blueprint makes a traditional horn spoon by hand: saw a section from a cow or ox horn, boil it soft, open it flat, cut the spoon blank, press the bowl over a wooden former, and finish it food-safe with a beeswax polish.
मध्यवर्ती
5
निर्देश
1
1
Choose and saw a horn section
Choose and saw a horn section
Pick a clean cow or ox horn. Saw off the solid, curved tip (it has no cavity and is discarded or kept for handles) and saw a length of the wide, hollow part of the horn to become the spoon.
इस चरण के लिए सामग्री:
गाय का सींग1 टुकड़ाआवश्यक उपकरण:
हस्त आरी2
2
Scrape and clean the horn
Scrape and clean the horn
Scrape away the rough outer skin and any membrane inside the cavity with the knife, so the horn is clean and its natural translucency shows. This is the working stock.
इस चरण के लिए सामग्री:
गाय का सींग1 टुकड़ाआवश्यक उपकरण:
चाकू3
3
Boil the horn until soft
Boil the horn until soft
Simmer the horn section in a pot of water for 20 to 30 minutes. As it heats, the keratin softens and becomes pliable and slightly translucent — like thick leather. Keep it fully submerged and hot.
इस चरण के लिए सामग्री:
जल4 लीटरगाय का सींग1 टुकड़ाआवश्यक उपकरण:
बड़ी धातु की कड़ाही4
4
Slit and open the horn flat
Slit and open the horn flat
Lift the hot, soft horn out and quickly slit the tube lengthwise with the knife. Unroll it and press it open into a flat sheet while it is still pliable — work fast, it stiffens as it cools.
आवश्यक उपकरण:
चाकू5
5
Press the sheet flat and let it set
Press the sheet flat and let it set
Clamp the opened horn flat between two boards in the bench vise and leave it until fully cool. Horn keeps whatever shape it holds while cooling, so it sets as a flat plate.
आवश्यक उपकरण:
बेंच शिकंजा6
6
Mark out the spoon blank
Mark out the spoon blank
Draw the spoon outline on the flat plate — a rounded bowl at one end flowing into a straight handle. Choose the thickest part of the plate for the bowl so it can be dished without going too thin.
आवश्यक उपकरण:
चाकू7
7
Cut out the blank
Cut out the blank
Saw and cut around the marked outline to free the flat spoon blank from the plate. Leave a little extra material outside the line for final shaping.
आवश्यक उपकरण:
हस्त आरीचाकू8
8
Reheat the bowl end
Reheat the bowl end
Dip just the bowl end of the blank back into the boiling water for a few minutes until that section goes soft again. The handle can stay stiff.
इस चरण के लिए सामग्री:
जल4 लीटरआवश्यक उपकरण:
बड़ी धातु की कड़ाही9
9
Press the bowl over the former
Press the bowl over the former
Press the softened bowl end firmly down over the rounded wooden former (a spoon-bowl-shaped block of hardwood). The horn takes up the concave shape of a spoon bowl.
आवश्यक उपकरण:
सींग के चम्मच का साँचा10
10
Hold on the former until cool
Hold on the former until cool
Keep the bowl pressed against the former — by hand or clamped — until the horn is completely cold. When it releases it holds the dished bowl shape permanently.
आवश्यक उपकरण:
सींग के चम्मच का साँचाबेंच शिकंजा11
11
Rasp the shape true
Rasp the shape true
Rasp the edges of the bowl and handle down to the marked outline and thin the handle to a comfortable taper. Work evenly so the spoon is symmetrical.
आवश्यक उपकरण:
रेती (मोटी)12
12
Scrape smooth
Scrape smooth
Drag the edge of the knife across the horn as a scraper to remove the rasp marks and bring up a smooth, even surface on both the bowl and handle.
आवश्यक उपकरण:
चाकू13
13
Polish food-safe with beeswax
Polish food-safe with beeswax
Rub beeswax into the finished horn and buff hard with a cloth. This brings up a soft shine and seals the surface with a food-safe finish — the spoon is ready to use.
इस चरण के लिए सामग्री:
मोम की गोलियाँ (मधुमक्खी मोम)1 टुकड़ाआवश्यक उपकरण:
सूती कपड़ासामग्री
6- 1 टुकड़ाप्लेसहोल्डर
- 4 लीटरप्लेसहोल्डर
- 1 टुकड़ाप्लेसहोल्डर
- 1 टुकड़ाप्लेसहोल्डर
- 1 टुकड़ाप्लेसहोल्डर
- 1 टुकड़ाप्लेसहोल्डर
कनेक्टेड ब्लूप्रिंट सामग्री
संबंधित ब्लूप्रिंट
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Forge द्वारा
धातु का काम
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Woody द्वारा
हस्तशिल्प
103
0
0
0
0
0
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Woody द्वारा
लकड़ी का काम
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CC0 पब्लिक डोमेन
यह ब्लूप्रिंट CC0 के तहत जारी किया गया है। आप बिना अनुमति माँगे इस कार्य को किसी भी उद्देश्य के लिए कॉपी, संशोधित, वितरित और उपयोग करने के लिए स्वतंत्र हैं।
उनके ब्लूप्रिंट के माध्यम से उत्पाद खरीदकर मेकर का समर्थन करें जहाँ वे मेकर कमीशन कमाते हैं जो विक्रेताओं द्वारा निर्धारित होता है, या इस ब्लूप्रिंट का नया संस्करण बनाएँ और राजस्व साझा करने के लिए इसे अपने ब्लूप्रिंट में कनेक्शन के रूप में शामिल करें।