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Heavy-Duty Battery-Powered Electric Drill: Riley & Elligson, 1965
Ed

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Ed

12. október 2026FI
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Heavy-Duty Battery-Powered Electric Drill: Riley & Elligson, 1965

Robert H. Riley Jr. and Daniel M. Elligson of Black & Decker patented a cordless drill in 1965, US 3,213,305, with about the torque of a corded half-inch drill, for contractors and line workers. A permanent-magnet DC motor drives the chuck through a two-speed gearbox. Two hollow side handles each hold a slide-out pack of rechargeable nickel-cadmium or silver-cadmium cells, wired in series with the motor and a trigger switch. Their working model had 18 silver-cadmium cells, about 25 volts in all, and gave 550 rpm in high and 225 rpm with 28 foot-pounds of torque in low. The low voltage made it safe in ordinarily hazardous conditions, such as boat maintenance and repair.
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Factory process

Leiðbeiningar

1

Field case and motor

Retain the field assembly, two permanent-magnet tubular segments glued inside a concentric sleeve, in the field case. Fit the brushholders in two bosses at the rear, with silver-graphite brushes riding on the commutator of the wound laminated armature. The working model's armature has 16 slots, each with 10 turns of No. 18 wire.

Efni fyrir þetta skref:

Statorhús borvélarStatorhús borvélar1 stykki
Stator með varanlegum seglumStator með varanlegum seglum1 stykki
Vafinn lagskiptur snúður með straumvendaVafinn lagskiptur snúður með straumvenda1 stykki
Silfur-grafítkol og kolahaldararSilfur-grafítkol og kolahaldarar1 stykki

Nauðsynleg verkfæri:

SkrúfjárnasettSkrúfjárnasett
2

Gear case

Secure the gear case cover ahead of the field case and the gear case ahead of that. The armature pinion drives an intermediate gear and shaft carrying two pinions; a gear cluster slides on the splined output spindle, and a shift lever turning an eccentric shaft through about 180 degrees moves it to mesh one pinion or the other, for high or low speed. Fit the chuck on the spindle.

Efni fyrir þetta skref:

Gírkassalok borvélarGírkassalok borvélar1 stykki
Gírkassi borvélarGírkassi borvélar1 stykki
Tveggja hraða gírkerfi borvélarTveggja hraða gírkerfi borvélar1 stykki
BorpatrónaBorpatróna1 stykki

Nauðsynleg verkfæri:

SkrúfjárnasettSkrúfjárnasett
3

Battery handles

Screw a hollow handle to each side of the field case, in line with each other and across the drill's axis. Slide a battery pack into each from its open end and close it with a quick-release cover held by a locking spring, with a leaf spring pressing the pack onto the contacts. Fit the end handle at the rear.

Efni fyrir þetta skref:

Holt rafhlöðuhandfangHolt rafhlöðuhandfang2 stykki
Útdraganleg hleðslurafhlaðaÚtdraganleg hleðslurafhlaða2 stykki
Hraðlosandi handfangslokHraðlosandi handfangslok2 stykki
AfturhandfangAfturhandfang1 stykki

Nauðsynleg verkfæri:

SkrúfjárnasettSkrúfjárnasett
4

Contacts and trigger

Secure an insulated block with leaf-spring contacts at the top and bottom of the field case to meet each pack's terminals, and wire the packs, the switch contacts and the brushes in series. Pivot the spring-loaded trigger on the gear case cover so its contact bridges the two switch buttons; a sliding pin locks it on or off.

Efni fyrir þetta skref:

Fjaðurblaðstengi á einangrunarkubbiFjaðurblaðstengi á einangrunarkubbi2 stykki
Veltigikkrofi með læsinguVeltigikkrofi með læsingu1 stykki

Nauðsynleg verkfæri:

VírstrípariVírstrípari
KombitöngKombitöng
SkrúfjárnasettSkrúfjárnasett

Efni

14

Nauðsynleg verkfæri

3

CC0 opinbert ríki

Þessi teikning er gefin út undir CC0. Þér er frjálst að afrita, breyta, dreifa og nota þetta verk í hvaða tilgangi sem er, án þess að biðja um leyfi.

Studdu smiðinn með því að kaupa vörur í gegnum teikningu hans þar sem hann fær þóknun smiða sem seljendur ákvarða, eða búðu til nýja endurskoðun á þessari teikningu og tengdu hana sem tengingu í þinni eigin teikningu til að deila tekjum.

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