Samvinna
LIST
FEGURÐ OG VELLÍÐAN
HANDVERK
MENNING OG SAGA
SKEMMTUN
UMHVERFI
MATUR OG DRYKKUR
ÖFUGVERKFRÆÐI
VÍSINDI
ÍÞRÓTTIR
TÆKNI
KLÆÐANLEG TÆKNI
Crucible Furnace: the Brass Founder's Sunk Coke Air Furnace (Larkin, 1907)
The brass founder's crucible furnace: a firebrick-lined pit sunk below the floor, fired with hard coke on an iron grating over the ash-pit, closed by a dome-shaped iron cover and drawn by a flue with a damper. The crucible sits on a firebrick in the middle of the fire, lidded, with coke banked round it, until the metal is melted.
Result: a coke-fired crucible furnace for melting brass and bronze.
Source: J. Larkin, The Practical Brass and Iron Founder's Guide (1907), pp. 96-99. Unknown: all sizes. Picture drawn by Youblob.
Miðlungs
Unknown
Leiðbeiningar
1
1
Build the pit
Build the pit
Sink the furnace below the floor. Line the inside with firebricks set in fireclay; use pure clay (white, opaque, oily to the touch), since iron oxide, magnesia, lime or black lead in brick or clay shortens the furnace's life. Close the ash-pit at the bottom with a hinged iron grating. Not given: sizes.
Efni fyrir þetta skref:
Eldfastur steinn1 lining
Eldfastur leir1 jointing
Óþekktur málmur1 hinged gratingNauðsynleg verkfæri:
Óþekkt mál2
2
Fit the cover and flue
Fit the cover and flue
Make a dome-shaped cover for the furnace top of cast or wrought iron. Lead a flue from the furnace with a damper in it. Not given: the flue size or height.
Efni fyrir þetta skref:
Óþekktur málmur1 dome cover, damper
Reykrör (skorsteinn)1 flueNauðsynleg verkfæri:
Óþekkt mál3
3
Fire it and melt
Fire it and melt
Burn hard coke broken to lumps the size of a fist. Heat the crucible bottom upwards in the fire, lift it out with the tongs, turn it upright and bed it on a slab of fireclay or a firebrick, put on its lid and bank the fire round it. Put the metal in, close the cover and open the damper for draught until the metal is melted. Black-lead crucibles last longer; clay ones must first be hardened by slowly raising their temperature.
Nauðsynleg verkfæri:
Málmvinnslukox
Deigla úr grafíti og leir
DeiglutöngEfni
4- 1 liningStaðgengill
- 1 jointingStaðgengill
- 1 dome cover, damperStaðgengill
- 1 flueStaðgengill
Nauðsynleg verkfæri
4- Staðgengill
- Staðgengill
- Staðgengill
- Staðgengill
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