LIST
FEGURÐ OG VELLÍÐAN
HANDVERK
MENNING OG SAGA
SKEMMTUN
UMHVERFI
MATUR OG DRYKKUR
GRÆN FRAMTÍÐ
ÖFUGVERKFRÆÐI
SKÓLAVERKEFNI
VÍSINDI
ÍÞRÓTTIR
TÆKNI
KLÆÐANLEG TÆKNI
Binding a Besom Broom — The Birch-Twig Broom on a Hazel Handle
The besom is the oldest broom: a fat bundle of springy birch twigs bound around a hazel or ash handle. Every household swept with one, and it cost nothing but a walk to the woods. There are no nails and no glue — the head is held by tight withy bindings and a single wooden peg, and it only grips harder as the birch dries and shrinks. This blueprint binds a besom from cut brush to finished broom using hand tools alone.
Byrjandi
3
Leiðbeiningar
1
1
Cut the birch brush
Cut the birch brush
Cut generous bundles of thin, whippy birch twigs — the 'brush'. Winter-cut birch, taken when the tree is bare, is springiest and lasts longest. Keep the twigs long and unbroken.
Efni fyrir þetta skref:
Birch Brush1 bundleNauðsynleg verkfæri:
Billhook2
2
Wilt the twigs supple
Wilt the twigs supple
Lay the cut brush somewhere cool for a few days until the twigs lose their brittleness and bend without snapping. Supple twigs pack tightly and bind without cracking.
Efni fyrir þetta skref:
Birch Brush1 bundle3
3
Cut and point the handle
Cut and point the handle
Cut a straight length of hazel or ash about a thumb-and-a-half thick for the handle. Trim it clean and whittle one end to a long blunt point so the brush seats around it.
Efni fyrir þetta skref:
Green Wood Poles (1-2m)1 pieceNauðsynleg verkfæri:
Billhook
Knife4
4
Soak the binding withies
Soak the binding withies
Soak split willow withies in water until they are fully flexible. These flexible ties will cinch the brush to the handle; they must bend sharply without breaking.
Efni fyrir þetta skref:
Willow Withy2 piece
Water5 liter5
5
Lay the brush around the handle
Lay the brush around the handle
Stand the pointed handle upright and lay birch twigs evenly all the way around it, butt ends up along the handle and tips hanging down. Keep the bundle even so the finished broom is not lopsided.
Efni fyrir þetta skref:
Birch Brush1 bundle6
6
Bind the top band
Bind the top band
Squeeze the twigs tight against the handle and wind a soaked withy hard around the bundle near the top of the brush. Pull it as tight as you can and twist and tuck the ends to lock the band.
Efni fyrir þetta skref:
Willow Withy1 piece7
7
Bind the second band
Bind the second band
Wind a second withy band about a hand's width below the first and cinch it just as tight. Two bands stop the brush from splaying and spread the sweeping wear.
Efni fyrir þetta skref:
Willow Withy1 piece8
8
Peg the head to the handle
Peg the head to the handle
Whittle a small hardwood peg. Start a hole through the handle between the bindings with the awl, then drive the peg through with the mallet so the head can never slide off the handle.
Nauðsynleg verkfæri:
Knife
Awl
Wooden Mallet9
9
Trim the sweeping end
Trim the sweeping end
Trim the hanging tips of the brush level across the bottom with the billhook so the broom meets the floor evenly and sweeps cleanly.
Nauðsynleg verkfæri:
Billhook10
10
Season the besom
Season the besom
Stand the finished besom in a dry place to season. As the birch dries it stiffens into a firm brush and the withy bindings shrink even tighter — the broom is ready to sweep.
Efni
4- 3 bundleStaðgengill
- 1 pieceStaðgengill
- 4 pieceStaðgengill
Efni úr tengdum teikningum
Required Equipment
Equipment this kind of build typically needs — buy from any maker below.
- RecommendedDust Mask / Respirator·
Full-Face Gas Mask (ABEK multi-gas cartridge)
Dust Mask
Venetian Mask Blank (Papier-Mache)
Full-Face Respirator
Respirator Fit Test Kit
Respirator with Acid Gas Cartridge - RecommendedSafety Glasses·
Safety Sign (Caution/Warning)
Splash-Proof Safety Goggles
Reflective Safety Vest Kit (DIY)
Chemical Splash Goggles
Safety Netting for Rockfall
Steel-Toed Safety Boots - RecommendedWork Gloves·
Boxing Gloves (Training)
Leather Gauntlet Gloves
Cotton Gloves
Welding Gloves
Heavy-Duty Gloves
Leather Work Gloves - OptionalFire Extinguisher·
ABC Fire Extinguisher
Fire Extinguisher - OptionalFirst Aid Kit·
First Aid Kit
Mountain First Aid Kit (Altitude)
Workshop First Aid Kit
Bow Release Aid
You can swap these in
Can't get one of the materials? Swap it for an equivalent — these work just as well.
- Instead of Water, try:
Distilled Water (1 Liter) - Instead of Knife, try:
Gilder's Knife
Blunt Collection Knife
Sharp Knife (faca)
Small Trimming Knife - Instead of Birch Brush, try:
Pollination Brush
Soft Brush
Scrub Brush
Soft Bristle Brush
Artist Brush Set - Instead of Green Wood Poles (1-2m), try:
Bamboo Poles - Instead of Wooden Mallet, try:
Rubber Mallet
Recommended for this build
Products makers often use with builds like this one.
Hand SawUsed together and in similar builds
Cloth (Straining)Frequently used with this build's materials
Sloyd Carving KnifeFrequently used with this build's materials
Binding RopeUsed together and in similar builds
Dowel RodUsed together and in similar builds
Beech LumberUsed together and in similar builds
HacksawFrequently used with this build's materials
Large Cooking PotFrequently used with this build's materialsTengd Blueprint
Þessi blueprint deila þekkingu — tækni, efni eða meginreglur
Related blueprints
Other builds that share materials, tools, or techniques with this one.
Building a Charango — The Little High Lute of the Andes
Building a Roman Groma — The Surveying Instrument That Laid Out an Empiretools
Building a Macadam Road — Cheap, Dry Highways from Small Broken StoneENGINEERING
Blowing a Glass Bottle by Hand — Free-Blown Vessel ShapingGlassworking
Building a Bloomery & Smelting Iron — The Iron Agematerials/metals
Making a Hammerstone — The First Tool in Human Historystoneworking
CC0 opinbert ríki
Þessi teikning er gefin út undir CC0. Þér er frjálst að afrita, breyta, dreifa og nota þetta verk í hvaða tilgangi sem er, án þess að biðja um leyfi.
Studdu smiðinn með því að kaupa vörur í gegnum teikningu hans þar sem hann fær þóknun smiða sem seljendur ákvarða, eða búðu til nýja endurskoðun á þessari teikningu og tengdu hana sem tengingu í þinni eigin teikningu til að deila tekjum.