LIST
FEGURÐ OG VELLÍÐAN
HANDVERK
MENNING OG SAGA
SKEMMTUN
UMHVERFI
MATUR OG DRYKKUR
ÖFUGVERKFRÆÐI
VÍSINDI
ÍÞRÓTTIR
TÆKNI
KLÆÐANLEG TÆKNI
Miniature Printing Electronic Calculator: Kilby, Merryman & Van Tassel, 1974
Jack S. Kilby, Jerry D. Merryman and James H. Van Tassel of Texas Instruments first filed for this portable calculator in 1967; the patent, US 3,819,921, was granted in 1974. It adds, subtracts, multiplies and divides. All the arithmetic and control is done by one integrated semiconductor circuit array lying flat under the keyboard encoder. Answers are printed by a thermal print head, a 3 × 5 array of heater elements on a semiconductor wafer, on heat-sensitive paper tape read through a magnifying window. The case measured 4¼ × 6⅛ × 1¾ inches and the calculator weighed 45 ounces, running on batteries.
Lengra kominn
Factory process
Leiðbeiningar
1
1
Keys and encoder
Keys and encoder
Mount the 18 keys (0–9, +, −, ×, ÷, the decimal point, C for clear, E for error and P for print) in stepped holes in the upper case. Each key shaft slides in a bearing; a helix spring under the shaft head returns it, guide pins stop it turning, and a resilient pad at its base carries a thin gold-plated copper strip. Below lies the encoder: conductive strips on an insulating board, grouped so each key shorts its own set of output terminals and encodes its digit in excess-3 binary code.
Efni fyrir þetta skref:
Tvískipt reiknivélarhús með lömum1 stykki
Lykill með fjaðurafturfærslu og snertipúða18 stykki
Kóðaraborð lyklaborðs1 stykkiNauðsynleg verkfæri:
Nákvæmnispinsettusett
Skrúfjárnasett2
2
Primary electronics
Primary electronics
Mount the integrated circuit array below the encoder, in a plane parallel to it, and connect the encoder's terminals to it. The array holds the arithmetic and control sections, generating the timing signals for calculating, printing and advancing the tape.
Efni fyrir þetta skref:
Samrásarfylki reiknivélar1 stykkiNauðsynleg verkfæri:
Nákvæmnispinsettusett3
3
Printer and tape
Printer and tape
Place the thermal print head above a resilient pressure pad, its wafer surface against the tape. Rest the tape reel on a shelf; the tape runs up through a guide block, over the pad under the print head, past the magnifying lens window and out through the side of the case. A solenoid tape-advance mechanism steps the tape on after each line: its coil pulls a pivoted clapper, a spring-biased clutch grips the tape against a clutch plate, and a drive spring pushes it forward when the coil releases. An insulating acrylic cover plate separates the shelf from the primary electronics.
Efni fyrir þetta skref:
Samþættur hálfleiðara-hitaprenthaus1 stykki
Hitanæmur pappírsborði1 stykki
Segulspólu-borðafærsla1 stykki
Stækkunarglersgluggi1 stykki
Akrýlplata1 stykkiNauðsynleg verkfæri:
NákvæmnispinsettusettSkrúfjárnasett4
4
Power
Power
Fix the batteries, the auxiliary electronics module and the tape advance on the floor of the lower case. Three 1½ volt cells in series give 4½ volts and eight in series give 12 volts; the auxiliary module drives the tape-advance coil and the print timing. Wire the supply through the on/off switch to the primary electronics, and fit a battery charger plug in the wall of the lower case. Hinge and latch the two case halves so the top lifts for access.
Efni fyrir þetta skref:
Þurrrafhlaða11 stykki
Rafeindahjáeining1 stykki
Af/á-rofi1 stykkiNauðsynleg verkfæri:
Vírstrípari
KombitöngSkrúfjárnasettEfni
12- Staðgengill
- Staðgengill
- 1 stykkiStaðgengill
- 1 stykkiStaðgengill
- Staðgengill
- 1 stykkiStaðgengill
- 1 stykkiStaðgengill
- 1 stykkiStaðgengill
- 1 stykkiStaðgengill
- 11 stykkiStaðgengill
- 1 stykkiStaðgengill
- 1 stykkiStaðgengill
Þessi teikning býr til
Tengd Blueprint
Þessi blueprint deila þekkingu — tækni, efni eða meginreglur
CC0 opinbert ríki
Þessi teikning er gefin út undir CC0. Þér er frjálst að afrita, breyta, dreifa og nota þetta verk í hvaða tilgangi sem er, án þess að biðja um leyfi.
Studdu smiðinn með því að kaupa vörur í gegnum teikningu hans þar sem hann fær þóknun smiða sem seljendur ákvarða, eða búðu til nýja endurskoðun á þessari teikningu og tengdu hana sem tengingu í þinni eigin teikningu til að deila tekjum.