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Spiral-Wing Spheroid Churn: A Ball Dasher on Balls Turns Freely on Its Rod, Its Spiral Wings Spinning It Each Stroke
Buttercup

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11. nóvember 2026IE
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Spiral-Wing Spheroid Churn: A Ball Dasher on Balls Turns Freely on Its Rod, Its Spiral Wings Spinning It Each Stroke

Otis W. Stanford of Cincinnati received US 28,696, dated 12 June 1860, for a churn. On the foot of an ordinary up-and-down dash rod he hangs a round or egg-shaped wooden dasher that turns freely on balls, with spiral wings nearly touching the tub's sides. As the rod is worked, the cream spins the dasher one way then the other; the cream is squeezed between the wings and the wall, and air trapped under the round body is carried into it. The patent gives no sizes; every size here is ours.
Miðlungs
About 1 day, plus printing

Leiðbeiningar

1

How far the dasher turns each stroke

Hleð Jupyter-vinnubók…
2

A dash that turns as it is driven, one week before

Ross's pitched blades turn the dash and handle on a swivel. Stanford's spiral wings turn the dasher alone, on balls.
3

Read US 28,696

"The rod C being reciprocated, as in the common churn, the inertia of the fluid acts to swiftly rotate the dasher in successively opposite directions and this reacting upon the liquid imparts to the latter a quick succession of opposite vertical movements resulting in violent agitation."
4

Print the dasher's upper half

Upper half of the spheroid, 150 mm across and 80 tall, with the upper halves of three spiral wings reaching 116 mm; bored 12.8 mm with a 32 mm recess for the upper ring of balls. PETG, 0.2 mm layers, 30 % infill, 4 walls.
HönnunarskráSTLCC0 - Free
5

Print the dasher's lower half

Lower half, printed upside down, with the lower halves of the wings and the recess for the lower ring of balls. PETG, 0.2 mm layers, 30 % infill, 4 walls.
HönnunarskráSTLCC0 - Free
6

Lid B with boss b

Turn a hardwood lid to fit the bucket's rim, 20 mm thick, with a boss 60 mm across and 140 mm tall in the middle, bored 26 mm through as the guide for the rod.

Efni fyrir þetta skref:

HarðviðarborðHarðviðarborð1 stykki
TrélímTrélím1 stykki

Nauðsynleg verkfæri:

TrérennibekkurTrérennibekkur
Spaðabora-settSpaðabora-sett
HleðsluborHleðslubor
SandpappírSandpappír
7

Rod C, dasher D, balls G, screw E and washer F

Cut a 25 mm hardwood rod 500 mm long and glue a 12 mm stainless spindle 170 mm long into its foot. Glue the two printed halves together with the wings lined up. Slide on a ring of 6 mm stainless balls in the upper recess, the dasher, and a second ring in the lower recess, and hold them with a stainless washer and a machine screw into the spindle's end. The dasher must spin freely.

Efni fyrir þetta skref:

HarðviðartapparHarðviðartappar1 stykki
Stöng úr ryðfríu stáliStöng úr ryðfríu stáli1 stykki
TrélímTrélím1 stykki
KúlulegurKúlulegur20 stykki
VélskrúfurVélskrúfur1 stykki
PETG-þráðurPETG-þráður1 stykki

Nauðsynleg verkfæri:

FDM-þrívíddarprentariFDM-þrívíddarprentari
JárnsögJárnsög
Þjalir (handþjöl)Þjalir (handþjöl)
HleðsluborHleðslubor
BorasettBorasett
SkrúfjárnasettSkrúfjárnasett
8

The build in 3D

FreeCAD model of this build, the bucket and lid cut open: the rod through the boss, the spheroid dasher with its three spiral wings on its two rings of balls, held by the washer.
HönnunarskráBLENDCC0 - Free
9

Churn

Pour about 6 litres of heavy cream at about 15 °C, checked with the thermometer, into the bucket, set the dasher in and put on the lid over the rod. Work the rod up and down about 150 mm, steadily, timing it; the dasher turns one way and back. When the butter comes, lift the lid and dasher out, take out the butter, pour the buttermilk into a bowl, wash the butter in cold water until it runs clear, salt and weigh it.

Efni fyrir þetta skref:

RjómiRjómi6 l
Gróft sjávarsaltGróft sjávarsalt1 stykki
VatnVatn1 stykki
20 lítra fata20 lítra fata1 stykki

Nauðsynleg verkfæri:

Hitamælir með nema sem situr íHitamælir með nema sem situr í
SkeiðklukkaSkeiðklukka
Stafræn eldhúsvogStafræn eldhúsvog
Stór hrærskál úr ryðfríu stáliStór hrærskál úr ryðfríu stáli
10

Troubleshooting

Spiral-wing dasher churn troubleshooting.

Flow

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11

History and honest limits

**Otis W. Stanford** of Cincinnati, Hamilton County, Ohio, US 28,696, 12 June 1860, "Churn". He claimed the upright tub with the reciprocating rod, the spheroidal dasher and spiral wings fitting the tub. His dasher is wooden; ours is printed in two halves, and the wings' number, twist and every size are ours.

Efni

11

Nauðsynleg verkfæri

13

Hönnunarskrár

3
  • stanford-spiral-wing-spheroid-dasher-churn-dasher-upper.stlSTLCC0
  • stanford-spiral-wing-spheroid-dasher-churn-dasher-lower.stlSTLCC0
  • stanford-spiral-wing-spheroid-dasher-churn.blendBLENDCC0

CC0 opinbert ríki

Þessi teikning er gefin út undir CC0. Þér er frjálst að afrita, breyta, dreifa og nota þetta verk í hvaða tilgangi sem er, án þess að biðja um leyfi.

Studdu smiðinn með því að kaupa vörur í gegnum teikningu hans þar sem hann fær þóknun smiða sem seljendur ákvarða, eða búðu til nýja endurskoðun á þessari teikningu og tengdu hana sem tengingu í þinni eigin teikningu til að deila tekjum.

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