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Digital Tachometer: Hand-Held Contact Type That Holds Its Reading (Sugiyama, Shimpo, US 4,000,465, 1976)
Ed

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Ed

3. novembre 2026FI
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Digital Tachometer: Hand-Held Contact Type That Holds Its Reading (Sugiyama, Shimpo, US 4,000,465, 1976)

A hand-held digital tachometer. You press the contact head on its shaft against the end of a turning shaft and push the thumb button; a slotted disk inside chops a light beam into pulses, and the pulses counted in a fixed time, set by a quartz clock, appear in the window as the speed. A latch holds the reading after you take the tachometer away, so you can read it even where you could not see the window while measuring. Result: a contact tachometer that shows revolutions per unit time and keeps the last reading. Source: Y. Sugiyama (Shimpo Kogyo), US 4,000,465 (1976). Unknown: the number of holes, the clock, the gate time and the circuit details. Picture: the patent drawing.
Avanzato
Unknown

Istruzioni

1

Make the housing and measuring shaft

Make a cylindrical housing to hold in one hand, with a window in its side for the reading and a push button for the power switch where the thumb falls. Run a measuring shaft out of the front end in bearings and fit a contact head on its tip to press against the shaft being measured. Not given: materials, sizes. Ours: aluminium tube, a ball bearing.

Materiali per questo passaggio:

Tubo di alluminioTubo di alluminio1 housing
Metallo sconosciutoMetallo sconosciuto1 measuring shaft
Cuscinetto a sfereCuscinetto a sfere1 pezzo
Materiale sconosciutoMateriale sconosciuto1 contact head

Strumenti necessari:

Tornio per metalliTornio per metalli
Trapano a manoTrapano a mano
Dimensioni sconosciuteDimensioni sconosciute
2

Make the pulse generator

Fix a disk on the measuring shaft with a ring of small holes evenly spaced near its edge. Put a light source on one side of the disk and a photodetector on the other: each hole passing makes one pulse. Shape and amplify the pulses. Not given: the number of holes. Ours: an LED and a photodiode.

Materiali per questo passaggio:

Materiale sconosciutoMateriale sconosciuto1 slotted disk
Assortimento di LEDAssortimento di LED1 light source
Fotodiodo (BPW34)Fotodiodo (BPW34)1 photodetector
ResistenzaResistenza1 set

Strumenti necessari:

Trapano a manoTrapano a mano
3

Build the counting circuit

Divide a quartz oscillator's clock down to gate pulses one unit of time long. Pass the measurement pulses through an AND gate during each gate pulse into a counter. At the start of each gate pulse a reset pulse clears the counter. After the gate pulse ends, the first measurement pulse that arrives triggers a latch pulse that loads the new count into the display. If the head has been taken off the shaft, no pulse arrives, no latch pulse is made, and the display keeps the last reading until the next measurement or until the power is switched off. Not given: the clock frequency and gate time. Ours: logic ICs and a seven-segment display.

Materiali per questo passaggio:

Circuito stampatoCircuito stampato1 pezzo
Cristallo di quarzoCristallo di quarzo1 pezzo
Assortimento di circuiti integrati logiciAssortimento di circuiti integrati logici1 divider, AND gate, counter, latch, reset
Driver per display a sette segmentiDriver per display a sette segmenti1 pezzo
Display a sette segmenti a quattro cifreDisplay a sette segmenti a quattro cifre1 pezzo
Filo per saldaturaFilo per saldatura1 as needed

Strumenti necessari:

Saldatore a stagnoSaldatore a stagno
4

Power it and measure

Fit the battery and the thumb button as the power switch. Press the contact head against the end of the turning shaft so it turns with it, push the button, and read the revolutions in the window, now or after you take the tachometer away.

Materiali per questo passaggio:

BatteriaBatteria1 pezzo
PulsantePulsante1 pezzo

Strumenti necessari:

Saldatore a stagnoSaldatore a stagno

Materiali

15

Strumenti richiesti

4

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