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Heavy-Duty Battery-Powered Electric Drill: Riley & Elligson, 1965
Ed

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Ed

12. Oktoba 2026FI
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Heavy-Duty Battery-Powered Electric Drill: Riley & Elligson, 1965

Robert H. Riley Jr. and Daniel M. Elligson of Black & Decker patented a cordless drill in 1965, US 3,213,305, with about the torque of a corded half-inch drill, for contractors and line workers. A permanent-magnet DC motor drives the chuck through a two-speed gearbox. Two hollow side handles each hold a slide-out pack of rechargeable nickel-cadmium or silver-cadmium cells, wired in series with the motor and a trigger switch. Their working model had 18 silver-cadmium cells, about 25 volts in all, and gave 550 rpm in high and 225 rpm with 28 foot-pounds of torque in low. The low voltage made it safe in ordinarily hazardous conditions, such as boat maintenance and repair.
Juu
Factory process

Maagizo

1

Field case and motor

Retain the field assembly, two permanent-magnet tubular segments glued inside a concentric sleeve, in the field case. Fit the brushholders in two bosses at the rear, with silver-graphite brushes riding on the commutator of the wound laminated armature. The working model's armature has 16 slots, each with 10 turns of No. 18 wire.

Vifaa kwa hatua hii:

Kasha la uga la keekeeKasha la uga la keekee1 kipande
Kusanyiko la uga la sumaku ya kudumuKusanyiko la uga la sumaku ya kudumu1 kipande
Aamecha ya tabaka iliyozungushiwa waya yenye komutetaAamecha ya tabaka iliyozungushiwa waya yenye komuteta1 kipande
Brashi za fedha-grafiti na vishikioBrashi za fedha-grafiti na vishikio1 kipande

Zana zinazohitajika:

Seti ya bisibisiSeti ya bisibisi
2

Gear case

Secure the gear case cover ahead of the field case and the gear case ahead of that. The armature pinion drives an intermediate gear and shaft carrying two pinions; a gear cluster slides on the splined output spindle, and a shift lever turning an eccentric shaft through about 180 degrees moves it to mesh one pinion or the other, for high or low speed. Fit the chuck on the spindle.

Vifaa kwa hatua hii:

Kifuniko cha kasha la gia la keekeeKifuniko cha kasha la gia la keekee1 kipande
Kasha la gia la keekeeKasha la gia la keekee1 kipande
Gia ya kasi mbili ya keekeeGia ya kasi mbili ya keekee1 kipande
Chaki ya keekeeChaki ya keekee1 kipande

Zana zinazohitajika:

Seti ya bisibisiSeti ya bisibisi
3

Battery handles

Screw a hollow handle to each side of the field case, in line with each other and across the drill's axis. Slide a battery pack into each from its open end and close it with a quick-release cover held by a locking spring, with a leaf spring pressing the pack onto the contacts. Fit the end handle at the rear.

Vifaa kwa hatua hii:

Mpini mtupu wa betriMpini mtupu wa betri2 vipande
Kifurushi cha betri kinachochajiwa kinachotolewa kwa kutelezaKifurushi cha betri kinachochajiwa kinachotolewa kwa kuteleza2 vipande
Kifuniko cha mpini cha kufungua harakaKifuniko cha mpini cha kufungua haraka2 vipande
Mpini wa nyumaMpini wa nyuma1 kipande

Zana zinazohitajika:

Seti ya bisibisiSeti ya bisibisi
4

Contacts and trigger

Secure an insulated block with leaf-spring contacts at the top and bottom of the field case to meet each pack's terminals, and wire the packs, the switch contacts and the brushes in series. Pivot the spring-loaded trigger on the gear case cover so its contact bridges the two switch buttons; a sliding pin locks it on or off.

Vifaa kwa hatua hii:

Vipitisho vya springi bapa kwenye kipande cha kihamiVipitisho vya springi bapa kwenye kipande cha kihami2 vipande
Swichi ya kifyatulio inayozunguka yenye kufuliSwichi ya kifyatulio inayozunguka yenye kufuli1 kipande

Zana zinazohitajika:

Koleo la kumenya wayaKoleo la kumenya waya
Koleo la Matumizi MengiKoleo la Matumizi Mengi
Seti ya bisibisiSeti ya bisibisi

Vifaa

14

Zana Zinazohitajika

3

CC0 Umma Wote

Mchoro huu umetolewa chini ya CC0. Uko huru kunakili, kubadilisha, kusambaza, na kutumia kazi hii kwa madhumuni yoyote, bila kuomba ruhusa.

Saidia Mtengenezaji kwa kununua bidhaa kupitia Mchoro wao ambapo wanapata Kamisheni ya Mtengenezaji iliyowekwa na Wachuuzi, au unda marudio mapya ya Mchoro huu na uiunganishe kama kiungo katika Mchoro wako kuchangia mapato.

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