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Electric Soldering Iron: Miner, 1890
Ed

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Ed

12. Oktoba 2026FI
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Electric Soldering Iron: Miner, 1890

Earlier electric soldering irons heated a hollow copper head from inside, through finely divided carbon pressed against the tip, so the whole outside of the head lost heat to the air. Willard M. Miner of Plainfield, New Jersey, patented the alternative in 1890, US 421,185: keep the copper head solid, which holds its heat longer, and wind the heating resistance round the outside of it, under a shell that concentrates the heat on the copper and stops it escaping. The coil is German silver wire, wound round a reduced part of the head without touching it, with one end connected to the head and the other to the supply.
Kati
Workshop process

Maagizo

1

Turn the head

Turn a solid copper head with its point. A little back from the point, cut the head down to a smaller diameter for some distance, leaving a shoulder, and thread a shank at its rear end.

Vifaa kwa hatua hii:

Fimbo ya shaba ya mviringoFimbo ya shaba ya mviringo1 kipande

Zana zinazohitajika:

Kereza ya ChumaKereza ya Chuma
2

Wind the coil

Coil German silver wire round the reduced part of the head, the coil slightly larger than the head so the two do not touch. Connect one end of the coil to the head at the shoulder; the other end goes to the supply.

Vifaa kwa hatua hii:

Waya wa ukinzani wa fedha ya KijerumaniWaya wa ukinzani wa fedha ya Kijerumani1 as required

Zana zinazohitajika:

Koleo la Matumizi MengiKoleo la Matumizi Mengi
3

Shell

Slip on the shell, of brass lined with non-conducting material. Close its inner end with an insulating disc held by a washer and nut on the threaded shank.

Vifaa kwa hatua hii:

Ganda la shaba nyeupe lenye bitanaGanda la shaba nyeupe lenye bitana1 kipande
Diski ya kihami ya mwishoDiski ya kihami ya mwisho1 kipande

Zana zinazohitajika:

Spana inayoweza kurekebishwaSpana inayoweza kurekebishwa
4

Handle

Screw the shank into the metal socket in the handle, which takes the second connection.

Vifaa kwa hatua hii:

Mti Mgumu wa Kutengenezea MipiniMti Mgumu wa Kutengenezea Mipini1 kipande

Vifaa

5

Zana Zinazohitajika

3

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