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Gas Burner: a Home-Made Bunsen Burner from Brass Tube (Work, 1892)
Charlie

Imeundwa na

Charlie

7. Novemba 2026DE
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Gas Burner: a Home-Made Bunsen Burner from Brass Tube (Work, 1892)

A Bunsen burner: gas from a fine jet draws air in through two holes at the foot of an upright tube, and the mixture burns at the top with a hot blue flame that leaves no soot. H. B. Stocks (Work, 1892) makes one from a 3 1/2 in. brass tube 1/2 in. across, a short 3/8 in. tube for the gas, a brass boss and elbow from a gas bracket, and a bit of fine-bore tube from an old oil-can as the jet. A sliding brass collar over the air-holes sets the flame. Source: H. B. Stocks, How to Make a Cheap Spirit Lamp, Bunsen Burner, Blowpipes, etc., Work No. 167 (28 May 1892), p. 167. Picture: his Figs. 3-4.
Kati
Unknown

Maagizo

1

Read Stocks

"To make a Bunsen burner the following materials will be necessary:—A piece of brass tube 3 1/2 in. long, 1/2 in. diameter (external); a piece of tube 3/8 in. in diameter, 1 1/2 in. long; a brass boss similar to those on an ordinary bracket, but without a tap; a brass elbow tube; also a piece of tubing with very fine bore (small bit of tube from an old oil-can will do)."
2

Solder the elbow on the boss

Solder the brass elbow-piece onto the brass boss, with the tube that has a screw cut for a gallery uppermost.

Vifaa kwa hatua hii:

Kiungio cha bomba chenye nyuziKiungio cha bomba chenye nyuzi2 boss and elbow
Lehemu ya bati na risasiLehemu ya bati na risasi1 joint
FluksiFluksi1 joint

Zana zinazohitajika:

Chuma cha kulehemiaChuma cha kulehemia
3

Fit the jet

Cut the fine-bore tube 3/4 in. to 1 in. long and solder it inside the vertical tube of the elbow-piece so it projects about 1/2 in. If it is too small for the hole, plug round it with a little sheet lead, keeping it perfectly vertical and in the centre of the outer tube, then solder. The metal of the oil-can tube is not given (unknown).

Vifaa kwa hatua hii:

Metali isiyojulikanaMetali isiyojulikana1 fine-bore tube
Bati la risasiBati la risasi1 packing
Lehemu ya bati na risasiLehemu ya bati na risasi1 joint

Zana zinazohitajika:

Chuma cha kulehemiaChuma cha kulehemia
Mkasi wa batiMkasi wa bati
4

Make the burner tube

Take the brass tube 3 1/2 in. long, 1/2 in. across. If it is not of very thick brass it will be a little too large: turn a piece of very thin sheet brass 1/2 in. by 1 1/4 in. into a cylinder and solder it inside one end. Tap that end inside to screw onto the male thread of the elbow-piece. At the same end drill two holes about 3/8 in. across, exactly opposite each other, their centres 5/8 in. from the end: the air-holes.

Vifaa kwa hatua hii:

Mrija wa shaba kipenyo cha nje inchi 1/2Mrija wa shaba kipenyo cha nje inchi 1/21 3 1/2 in.
Bamba la Shaba ya NjanoBamba la Shaba ya Njano1 1/2 x 1 1/4 in.
Lehemu ya bati na risasiLehemu ya bati na risasi1 joint

Zana zinazohitajika:

Mkasi wa batiMkasi wa bati
Chuma cha kulehemiaChuma cha kulehemia
Seti ya kukata nyuzi za skrubuSeti ya kukata nyuzi za skrubu
Mpini wa kukata nyuzi za ndaniMpini wa kukata nyuzi za ndani
Kekee cha mkonoKekee cha mkono
5

Assemble and test

Screw the burner tube onto the elbow-piece and screw the 3/8 in. tube, 1 1/2 in. long, into the side opening. Push the india-rubber tube from the gas supply onto the side tube and light. A purplish-blue flame means air and gas are in the right proportion. A yellow tip means too much gas: plug the hole in the jet slightly.

Vifaa kwa hatua hii:

Bomba la shaba la kipenyo cha nje milimita 9,5Bomba la shaba la kipenyo cha nje milimita 9,51 1 1/2 in.

Zana zinazohitajika:

Bomba la MpiraBomba la Mpira
6

Fit the air collar

If the gas burns with a green flame and a hissing noise, the air-holes are too large. Cut sheet brass about 3/4 in. wide and 1 3/4 in. long and drill two holes 3/8 in. across, 1/2 in. from each end (their centres 3/16 in. further in). Turn it into a tube and push it onto the burner tube over the air-holes. Turn it until the two sets of holes do not quite match, so the right amount of air reaches the burner.

Vifaa kwa hatua hii:

Bamba la Shaba ya NjanoBamba la Shaba ya Njano1 3/4 x 1 3/4 in.

Zana zinazohitajika:

Mkasi wa batiMkasi wa bati
Kekee cha mkonoKekee cha mkono

Vifaa

8

Zana Zinazohitajika

6

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