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SANAA
UREMBO NA USTAWI
UJANJA
UTAMADUNI NA HISTORIA
BURUDANI
MAZINGIRA
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UHANDISI WA KINYUME
SAYANSI
MICHEZO
TEKNOLOJIA
VAZI
Hackle Combs: Coarse and Fine Flax Heckles on One Board (Ure, 1839)
A pair of flax heckles on one oblong plank: two round wooden blocks, each faced with a drilled brass or iron plate holding upright iron teeth. Flax is drawn first through the coarse heckle, then through the fine one, splitting the fibres, combing out the short tow and laying the long fibres straight.
Coarse: teeth about 1/10 in thick and 1 1/4 in long, a centre tooth and 12 rings, the outer ring 5 3/4 in across. Fine: thinner teeth set closer, 1109 of them.
Source: Andrew Ure, Dictionary of Arts, Manufactures and Mines (1839), 'Flax'. Picture: Figs. 424-425 of the book.
Kati
Unknown
Maagizo
1
1
Make the board and blocks
Make the board and blocks
Cut an oblong plank (Fig. 424, a b) and two round (or square) wooden blocks, c for the coarse heckle and d for the fine, and fix the blocks on the plank (Fig. 425). The heckles can also be made on separate boards.
Vifaa kwa hatua hii:
Ubao wa mbao gumu1 kipande
Kipande cha mbao ngumu2 vipande
Parafujo za mbao1 kipandeZana zinazohitajika:
Msumeno wa mgongo
Bisibisi bapa2
2
Drill the face plates
Drill the face plates
Cover the top of each block with a brass or iron plate drilled for the teeth, which gives them a firmer hold. Set the holes evenly over the whole face, in concentric circles (the German way) or parallel rows (the English way). Coarse: a centre hole and 12 rings, the outermost 5 3/4 in across. Fine: thinner holes set closer, 1109 in all.
Vifaa kwa hatua hii:
Bamba la Shaba ya Njano2 face platesZana zinazohitajika:
Bikari ya ncha mbili
Mkasi wa bati
Kekee cha mkono3
3
Make the teeth
Make the teeth
Cut teeth of iron (sometimes steel) 1 to 2 in long. For the coarse heckle make them about 1/10 in thick and 1 1/4 in long, tapering from the middle to a very fine point; the fine heckle's teeth are thinner. File every point sharp and smooth, running evenly into the round stem like a sewing needle; square points in a rhombus shape cut the fibres apart better than round ones.
Vifaa kwa hatua hii:
Waya wa chuma uliovutwa kwa bamba1 teethZana zinazohitajika:
Mkasi wa bati
Tupa ya chuma4
4
Set the teeth
Set the teeth
Drive each tooth through its hole in the plate into the block so it stands upright, all points at one level.
Zana zinazohitajika:
NyundoVifaa
5- 1 kipandeKishikilia Nafasi
- 2 vipandeKishikilia Nafasi
- 1 kipandeKishikilia Nafasi
- 2 face platesKishikilia Nafasi
- Kishikilia Nafasi
Zana Zinazohitajika
7- Kishikilia Nafasi
- Kishikilia Nafasi
- Kishikilia Nafasi
- Kishikilia Nafasi
- Kishikilia Nafasi
- Kishikilia Nafasi
- Kishikilia Nafasi
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