SANAA
UREMBO NA USTAWI
UJANJA
UTAMADUNI NA HISTORIA
BURUDANI
MAZINGIRA
CHAKULA NA VINYWAJI
UHANDISI WA KINYUME
SAYANSI
MICHEZO
TEKNOLOJIA
VAZI
Oak Boards and Blocks, Milled and Air-Dried
The same chainsaw mill that cuts pine boards cuts oak, but oak dries slowly and checks if it dries too fast. The old rule of a year per 25 mm of thickness is close for oak. Thin boards are cut for joinery; one thick slab is kept for blocks.
Compared with pine: a slower cut, a heavier log, and a drying time measured in years, not months.
Kati
1 day milling, 1–3 years drying
Maagizo
1
1
The milling method
The milling method
Setting up the mill and the guide board, as for pine.
2
2
Mill the boards
Mill the boards
Mill a straight oak log into boards a few millimetres over 25 mm, and one slab 80 mm thick for blocks. Oak is harder: feed slower and keep the chain sharp.
Vifaa kwa hatua hii:
Magogo ya mbao ngumu (mwaloni, mepo, mbeech)1 kipande
Parafujo za mbao6 vipandeZana zinazohitajika:
Msumeno wa moto (wa kiwango cha kitaalamu cha misitu)
Kinu cha msumeno wa moto
Ubao wa msonobari
Kekee cha Betri
Rula ya kunyoosha
Rulani ya Maji
Kofia ngumu ya usalama
Vizuizi vya masikio
Glavu za Kazi za Ngozi
Buti za usalama zenye ncha ya chuma3
3
Seal the ends at once
Seal the ends at once
Coat both ends of every board and the slab with wax end sealer the same day.
Vifaa kwa hatua hii:
Kizibo cha ncha (nta ya parafini)0.5 lita4
4
Sticker in the shade
Sticker in the shade
Stack on a level base 30 cm off the ground, with 19 mm stickers every 30 cm, one above the other, in a shaded, airy place. Strong sun and wind make oak surfaces check.
Vifaa kwa hatua hii:
Kijiti cha mbao (kitenganishi cha kukaushia)40 vipandeZana zinazohitajika:
Paleti ya mbaoRulani ya Maji5
5
Cover and weight
Cover and weight
Cover the top against rain, weight the stack, and leave the sides open.
Zana zinazohitajika:
Turubai ya kukinga6
6
How long to wait
How long to wait
Inapakia daftari la Jupyter…
7
7
Measure, then bring indoors
Measure, then bring indoors
Read a board from the middle of the stack each season. Air drying stops at about 12–15 %; bring the boards indoors to settle at 6–8 % before furniture work.
Zana zinazohitajika:
Kipima unyevu8
8
Cut the blocks
Cut the blocks
When the slab reads dry right through a fresh cut, saw it into blocks of the lengths you need.
Zana zinazohitajika:
Msumeno wa watu wawili
Tepi ya kupimiaKipima unyevu9
9
Troubleshooting
Troubleshooting
Oak drying troubleshooting.
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