SANAA
UREMBO NA USTAWI
UJANJA
UTAMADUNI NA HISTORIA
BURUDANI
MAZINGIRA
CHAKULA NA VINYWAJI
UHANDISI WA KINYUME
SAYANSI
MICHEZO
TEKNOLOJIA
VAZI
Hatari
Premium Gasoline, Research Octane 102.7: Alkylate, Reformate, Light Cracked Gasoline and Isopentane with 2.7 cc Lead (Gulf, US 3,071,535)
Premium petrol is not made in one unit: it is blended. Gulf's 1959 recipe mixes alkylate, two cuts of reformate, light catalytically cracked gasoline and isopentane, with enough butane to set its vapour pressure and a little tetraethyl lead. Gulf counts as premium any gasoline of research octane 97 or more.
Result: research octane 102.7 and motor octane 95.2 with 2.7 cc of tetraethyl lead per gallon, at 10 lb Reid vapour pressure.
Source: Condrasky & Glazier, US 3,071,535 (Gulf, filed 1959), Table III. The light cracked gasoline comes from Gulf's own cracker (FCC Gasoline); the other components are matched by kind to our blueprints that make them. Not given: blending equipment, how the cuts are made, how the lead is dosed. Danger: tetraethyl lead is a deadly poison; leaded petrol is banned for road use almost everywhere. Picture drawn by Youblob.
Mtaalamu
1 day
Maudhui hatari
Blueprint hii ina taratibu za hatari. Ingia na uwashe maudhui ya hatari katika mipangilio ya akaunti yako ili kuona maagizo ya hatua kwa hatua.
IngiaMchoro huu unatengeneza
Blueprint zinazohusiana
Blueprint hizi zinashiriki maarifa — mbinu, vifaa au kanuni
Hatari
Alkylate: Isobutane Joined with Cracked-Gasoline Olefins over 98 % Sulphuric Acid at 10 °C (McAllister & Ross, Shell, US 2,344,469)
na Charlie
Viwandani
1
0
0
0
0
0
Reformate: Straight-Run Naphtha over Platinum-Alumina-Fluorine Catalyst at 874 °F and 500 psi (Haensel, UOP, US 2,479,110)
na Charlie
Viwandani
3
0
0
0
0
0
FCC Gasoline: Gas Oil Cracked over Fluidised Silica-Alumina at 975 °F, 71.5 % Conversion (Gulf, US 3,071,535)
na Charlie
Viwandani
2
0
0
0
0
0
Isopentane: the 29-30 °C Cut of the Lightest Gasoline (Mabery & Hudson 1897)
na Charlie
Viwandani
2
0
0
0
0
0
Hatari
Tetraethyl Lead: Steam-Distilled from the Reaction Mass in Water Brought to pH 7.5 with Dilute Sulphuric Acid (Bake & Parmelee, du Pont, US 2,038,703)
na Charlie
Viwandani
5
0
0
0
0
0
Normal Butane: the 0 °C Cut of the Lightest Gasoline, Distilled Twenty Times in the Cold (Mabery & Hudson 1897)
na Charlie
Viwandani
3
0
0
0
0
0
CC0 Umma Wote
Mchoro huu umetolewa chini ya CC0. Uko huru kunakili, kubadilisha, kusambaza, na kutumia kazi hii kwa madhumuni yoyote, bila kuomba ruhusa.
Saidia Mtengenezaji kwa kununua bidhaa kupitia Mchoro wao ambapo wanapata Kamisheni ya Mtengenezaji iliyowekwa na Wachuuzi, au unda marudio mapya ya Mchoro huu na uiunganishe kama kiungo katika Mchoro wako kuchangia mapato.