SANAA
UREMBO NA USTAWI
UJANJA
UTAMADUNI NA HISTORIA
BURUDANI
MAZINGIRA
CHAKULA NA VINYWAJI
UHANDISI WA KINYUME
SAYANSI
MICHEZO
TEKNOLOJIA
VAZI
Silicone Sealant: Silicone Oil, Diatomaceous Earth and Methyl Triacetoxysilane (Ceyzeriat 1964)
Youblob · CC0
Charlie

Imeundwa na

Charlie

27. Oktoba 2026DE
7
0
0
0
0

Silicone Sealant: Silicone Oil, Diatomaceous Earth and Methyl Triacetoxysilane (Ceyzeriat 1964)

A one-part silicone that stays a paste in a sealed tube and turns to rubber in the open air. The moisture in the air splits the methyl triacetoxysilane, which then ties the hydroxyl ends of the oil together. Louis Ceyzeriat of Rhône-Poulenc made it with diatomaceous earth as the filler; his Example IV paste became an elastic solid in 15 hours. Source: L. Ceyzeriat (Rhône-Poulenc), US 3,133,891 (1964), Example IV and columns 3–4. His filler was Celite 350; we use raw diatomaceous earth in its place. Picture drawn by Youblob.
Kati
1 day

Maagizo

1

Knead the paste

Knead 200 parts of hydroxyl-ended silicone oil with 80 parts of diatomaceous earth and 1 part of zinc oxide until it is an even paste. All parts are by weight.

Vifaa kwa hatua hii:

Mafuta ya silikoni yenye ncha za hidroksiliMafuta ya silikoni yenye ncha za hidroksili200 parts
Udongo wa diatomiUdongo wa diatomi80 parts
Poda ya oksidi ya zinkiPoda ya oksidi ya zinki1 parts

Zana zinazohitajika:

Mashine ya kukandaMashine ya kukanda
Mizani ya mizani-mbiliMizani ya mizani-mbili
2

Drive out all moisture

If the sealant is to be kept, it must be made dry: a paste with zinc oxide especially needs this. Heat it in the mixer at 50–200 °C, stirring, until every trace of moisture is gone, then let it cool. The patent gives that range, not one temperature or time.

Zana zinazohitajika:

Mashine ya kukandaMashine ya kukanda
Sahani ya Kupasha JotoSahani ya Kupasha Joto
KipimajotoKipimajoto
3

Mix in the silane

Add 3 parts of methyl triacetoxysilane for every 100 parts of paste: 8.4 parts for the whole 281 parts (our arithmetic). Keep the air out while you mix.

Vifaa kwa hatua hii:

MethyltriacetoxysilaneMethyltriacetoxysilane8.4 parts

Zana zinazohitajika:

Mashine ya kukandaMashine ya kukanda
Mizani ya mizani-mbiliMizani ya mizani-mbili
4

Fill dry containers and seal them

Without letting any water in, fill it into dry containers and seal them airtight. Kept like this it stays usable for many months.

Zana zinazohitajika:

Vyombo vya kuhifadhi visivyopitisha hewaVyombo vya kuhifadhi visivyopitisha hewa
5

Use: it cures in the air

Spread or press it where it is needed and leave it in the air. Ceyzeriat's paste was an elastic solid after 15 hours. Pressed as a 2 mm sheet it tested 25.6 kg/cm² in tension, 290 % stretch and Shore A 50; after 24 hours, 39 kg/cm², 260 % and Shore A 58.

Zana zinazohitajika:

Mwiko bapaMwiko bapa

Vifaa

4

Zana Zinazohitajika

6

CC0 Umma Wote

Mchoro huu umetolewa chini ya CC0. Uko huru kunakili, kubadilisha, kusambaza, na kutumia kazi hii kwa madhumuni yoyote, bila kuomba ruhusa.

Saidia Mtengenezaji kwa kununua bidhaa kupitia Mchoro wao ambapo wanapata Kamisheni ya Mtengenezaji iliyowekwa na Wachuuzi, au unda marudio mapya ya Mchoro huu na uiunganishe kama kiungo katika Mchoro wako kuchangia mapato.

Majadiliano

(0)

Ingia kujiunga na majadiliano

Inapakia maoni...