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Splitting and Seasoning Firewood
Freshly cut wood can be up to half water by weight, and a fire burning it spends its heat boiling that water off, with smoke and tar in the chimney. Firewood is ready below 20 % moisture. Splitting opens the wood so it dries, and a stack in sun and wind does the rest: softwoods take about 6 to 12 months, hardwoods such as oak and beech 12 to 24.
Test a freshly split face with a moisture meter, never the weathered outside.
Mwanzo
1 day of work, 6–24 months drying
Maagizo
1
1
Saw to length
Saw to length
Measure your firebox and saw the logs into rounds about 5 cm shorter than it. Keep one wide, flat round as a chopping block.
Vifaa kwa hatua hii:
Magogo ya mbao ngumu (mwaloni, mepo, mbeech)500 kgZana zinazohitajika:
Msumeno wa watu wawili
Tepi ya kupimia2
2
Split on the block
Split on the block
Stand a round on the block, bark side out of any crack. Feet apart, swing the splitting axe down into the crack or across the centre. Split rounds into pieces about 8–15 cm across.
Zana zinazohitajika:
Shoka la kupasua
Miwani ya usalama
Buti za usalama zenye ncha ya chuma
Glavu za Kazi za Ngozi3
3
Wedge the stubborn ones
Wedge the stubborn ones
For knotty rounds, tap a steel wedge into a crack and drive it with the sledgehammer; add a second wedge along the crack if the first sticks.
Zana zinazohitajika:
Seti ya vigingi vya chuma
Nyundo kubwaMiwani ya usalama4
4
Stack off the ground
Stack off the ground
Lay pallets in a sunny, windy spot. Stack the splits in single rows with gaps between them, ends criss-crossed at each end of the row to hold it up.
Zana zinazohitajika:
Paleti ya mbao5
5
Cover the top only
Cover the top only
Lay a tarp over the top of the stack and weigh it down; leave the sides open so the wind can carry the moisture away.
Zana zinazohitajika:
Turubai ya kukinga6
6
Test before you burn
Test before you burn
After 6 months for softwood or 12 for hardwood, split a piece from the middle of the stack and push the meter's pins into the fresh face. Below 20 % it is ready; if not, test again in a month.
Zana zinazohitajika:
Kipima unyevuShoka la kupasua7
7
Troubleshooting
Troubleshooting
Firewood troubleshooting.
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