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55-Gallon Open-Head Steel Drum to ICC Specification 17H (1964)
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27. Oktoba 2026NO
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55-Gallon Open-Head Steel Drum to ICC Specification 17H (1964)

The open-top 55-gallon (208-litre) steel drum, built to the rule US railways and shippers used for single-trip removable-head drums: welded low-carbon steel body, three rolled hoops, a crowned bottom, and a lid clamped by a bolted ring over a gasket. Source: ICC Specification 17H, 49 CFR 78.118, Federal Register, 29 December 1964. The spec does not say how the bottom is joined. The litre figure, the gasket rubber and the machines are ours. Picture drawn by Youblob.
Juu
Production line

Maagizo

1

Cut low-carbon steel sheets

Use low-carbon steel for body and heads. For a 55-gallon drum: body 18 gauge, bottom head 18 gauge, removable head 14 gauge (16 gauge if the cover has one or more corrugations near its edge). 18 gauge is 0.0478 in nominal and at least 0.0428 in; 14 gauge 0.0747 in and at least 0.0677 in, measured at least 3/8 in from an edge.

Vifaa kwa hatua hii:

Bati la Chuma LainiBati la Chuma Laini1 body, bottom and lid sheets

Zana zinazohitajika:

Mkasi mzito wa batiMkasi mzito wa bati
MaikromitaMaikromita
2

Roll and weld the body

Roll the body sheet into a cylinder and weld the seam. The body seam must be welded.

Zana zinazohitajika:

Rola za kupinda batiRola za kupinda bati
Mashine ya kulehemu mshono wa bombaMashine ya kulehemu mshono wa bomba
3

Roll in three hoops

Roll or swage three hoops into the body, one of them near the top curl.

Zana zinazohitajika:

Rola za kutia mfuoRola za kutia mfuo
4

Press crowned heads

Press the bottom head crowned (convex) by at least 3/8 in, not standing out beyond the level of the chime, and fit it to the body. The spec does not say how the bottom is joined.

Zana zinazohitajika:

Mkandamizo wa kugonga batiMkandamizo wa kugonga bati
5

Make the bolted ring and gasket

Make the closing ring from 12-gauge steel with drop-forged lugs, one of them threaded, and a 5/8 in bolt and nut (for drums over 30 gallons). Fit a gasket under the lid: gaskets are required.

Vifaa kwa hatua hii:

Bati la Chuma LainiBati la Chuma Laini1 12-gauge strip for the ring
Ufito mviringo wa chuma lainiUfito mviringo wa chuma laini1 for the lugs
Mkusanyiko wa bolti za pembe sitaMkusanyiko wa bolti za pembe sita1 5/8 in bolt
Nati ya pembe sitaNati ya pembe sita1 5/8 in
Bati la mpiraBati la mpira1 gasket

Zana zinazohitajika:

Rola za kupinda batiRola za kupinda bati
Nyundo ya kudondosha yenye kalibu za kufuaNyundo ya kudondosha yenye kalibu za kufua
Kisu cha kazi za mikonoKisu cha kazi za mikono
6

Check capacity and mark

The drum must hold at least 4 % more than its marked 55 gallons, and no more than 5 % more (or 4 % plus 1 quart, whichever is greater). Emboss the marks: ICC-17H, STC (single-trip container), the maker, and the gauges, capacity and year.

Zana zinazohitajika:

Mkandamizo wa kugonga batiMkandamizo wa kugonga bati
7

Leak-test every drum

Test each drum by air pressure inside of at least 7 psi with its seams under water or covered with soapsuds or heavy oil. Reject leakers, or repair them the way they were made and test again.

Vifaa kwa hatua hii:

MajiMaji1 as required

Zana zinazohitajika:

Kibana hewaKibana hewa
Kipima ShinikizoKipima Shinikizo
8

Type tests every four months

On drums taken at random and closed as for use: drop one filled with water to 98 % from 4 ft onto concrete so it lands diagonally on the chime, and hold another at 15 psi water pressure for 5 minutes. None may leak.

Vifaa kwa hatua hii:

MajiMaji1 as required

Zana zinazohitajika:

Kipima ShinikizoKipima Shinikizo

Vifaa

6

Zana Zinazohitajika

10

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