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Stopwatch: Lugrin, 1876
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Stopwatch: Lugrin, 1876

Henri Alfred Lugrin of New York patented this timing watch in 1876, US 176,231. Instead of placing the timing hand on the face, where it needs more gearing, he put the timing hand and its own dial on top of the watch movement. The hand is geared to the watch's second wheel through a pinion and wheel, and sits on its post by a tube and friction spring, so it can be stopped while the watch runs on. A heart-shaped cam and lever return it to the start, and the same lever also returns a minute hand on a small sectional dial beside it. A stop lever holds the timing hand. Lugrin's hand moves in fifths of a second but he calls it the quarter-second hand.
Juu
Watchmaker's work

Maagizo

1

Timing hand and dial

Mount the timing hand and its dial on top of the watch movement, the hand on a short centre post.

Vifaa kwa hatua hii:

Mtambo wa saaMtambo wa saa1 kipande
Mshale na uso wa kupimia mudaMshale na uso wa kupimia muda1 kipande

Zana zinazohitajika:

Seti ya koleo ndogo za usahihiSeti ya koleo ndogo za usahihi
Seti ya bisibisiSeti ya bisibisi
2

Gear it to the movement

Gear the post to the second wheel of the watch train through a pinion and wheel.

Vifaa kwa hatua hii:

Pinioni na gurudumu la mfululizo wa kupimiaPinioni na gurudumu la mfululizo wa kupimia1 kipande

Zana zinazohitajika:

Seti ya koleo ndogo za usahihiSeti ya koleo ndogo za usahihi
Seti ya bisibisiSeti ya bisibisi
3

Friction connection

Connect the hand to its post by a tube and friction spring, so the hand can be stopped without stopping the movement.

Vifaa kwa hatua hii:

Springi na mrija wa msuguanoSpringi na mrija wa msuguano1 kipande

Zana zinazohitajika:

Seti ya koleo ndogo za usahihiSeti ya koleo ndogo za usahihi
4

Minute recorder

Place the minute hand and its sectional dial at one side of the timing hand, on a post geared with the barrel wheel, connected by the same kind of tube and friction spring.

Vifaa kwa hatua hii:

Mshale na uso wa kuhesabu dakikaMshale na uso wa kuhesabu dakika1 kipande

Zana zinazohitajika:

Seti ya koleo ndogo za usahihiSeti ya koleo ndogo za usahihi
Seti ya bisibisiSeti ya bisibisi
5

Return and stop

Fit the heart-shaped cams and the return lever, extended so one lever returns both hands to the start at once, and fit the stop lever.

Vifaa kwa hatua hii:

Kamu ya moyo na nyenzo ya kurudishaKamu ya moyo na nyenzo ya kurudisha1 kipande
Nyenzo ya kusimamishaNyenzo ya kusimamisha1 kipande

Zana zinazohitajika:

Seti ya koleo ndogo za usahihiSeti ya koleo ndogo za usahihi
Seti ya bisibisiSeti ya bisibisi

Vifaa

7

Zana Zinazohitajika

2

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