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Taps and Dies Cut on the Lathe, with Wrench and Stock
A tap cuts the thread inside a hole; a die cuts it on a rod. Makers made their own in the 16th and 17th centuries. Cut the thread on tool steel in the screw-cutting lathe, file flutes so it cuts, harden it, and use the finished tap to cut the thread in a steel blank that becomes the matching die. A T-wrench turns the tap, a stock holds the die.
The picture: a tap held in a T-wrench.
Juu
Two days for a few sizes
Maagizo
1
1
Turn and thread the tap
Turn and thread the tap
Turn tool steel to the thread's major diameter with a square on the end for the wrench. Cut the thread in the lathe at the right pitch and check it with the gauge. Taper the first 8–10 threads for a taper tap, or 3–5 for a plug tap.
Vifaa kwa hatua hii:
Kipande cha pembe nane cha feleji ya zana1 kipandeZana zinazohitajika:
Kereza ya Chuma
Seti ya Zana za Kugeuza Mbao za HSS
Kipimio cha nyuzi
Kipima-unene cha dijitali cha inchi 6
Mafuta ya kukatia2
2
Flute and harden the tap
Flute and harden the tap
File three or four lengthwise flutes along the thread so it has cutting edges and room for chips. Harden in water from cherry red and temper to brown.
Vifaa kwa hatua hii:
Maji10 lita
Mkaa1 as requiredZana zinazohitajika:
Tupa ya chuma
Kibano cha meza ya kazi
Fua ya mhunzi
Ndoo ya kupoza chuma
Koleo za mhunzi
Miwani ya usalama3
3
Cut the die with the tap
Cut the die with the tap
Drill a flat tool-steel blank to the tap drill size and run the finished tap through it with oil. Drill clearance holes round the thread so it cuts, saw one side open so it can be set, then harden and temper it to brown.
Vifaa kwa hatua hii:
Kipande bapa cha feleji ya zana1 kipandeZana zinazohitajika:
Kekee cha mkono
Kibano cha meza ya kazi
Tupa ya chuma
Fua ya mhunzi
Ndoo ya kupoza chuma4
4
Wrench and stock
Wrench and stock
Forge and file a T-wrench with a square hole for the tap, and a die stock from flat bar with a round recess for the die, two handles and a set screw.
Vifaa kwa hatua hii:
Pau Bapa la Chuma Laini1 kipandeZana zinazohitajika:
Fua ya mhunzi
Tupa ya chuma
Kekee cha mkono
Kibano cha meza ya kazi5
5
Tap drill sizes
Tap drill sizes
Inapakia daftari la Jupyter…
Vifaa
5- Kishikilia Nafasi
- 10 litaKishikilia Nafasi
- 1 as requiredKishikilia Nafasi
- 1 kipandeKishikilia Nafasi
- 1 kipandeKishikilia Nafasi
Zana Zinazohitajika
12- Kishikilia Nafasi
- Kishikilia Nafasi
- Kishikilia Nafasi
- Kishikilia Nafasi
- Kishikilia Nafasi
- Kishikilia Nafasi
- Kishikilia Nafasi
- Kishikilia Nafasi
- Kishikilia Nafasi
- Kishikilia Nafasi
- Kishikilia Nafasi
- Kishikilia Nafasi
Mchoro huu unatengeneza
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