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USB-B Cable: Type-A Plug to Type-B Plug, Wired to the USB 2.0 Specification
Ed

Imeundwa na

Ed

4. Novemba 2026FI
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USB-B Cable: Type-A Plug to Type-B Plug, Wired to the USB 2.0 Specification

A USB-B cable joins a computer (Type-A plug) to a device such as an Arduino board or a printer (Type-B plug). The USB 2.0 Specification (USB Implementers Forum, 2000) fixes the wiring: contact 1 VBUS on the red wire, 2 D- white, 3 D+ green, 4 GND black, and the plug shells joined through the cable's shield. It also sets the cable's build and its limits: a twisted green-white data pair, a red-black power pair, foil and braid shields, no more than 26 ns of delay, and less than 0.6 ohm from shell to shell. This rung works out how long the cable may be, then cuts a 1.5 m shielded cable, solders a Type-A plug to one end and a Type-B plug to the other, and checks every wire with a multimeter. Source: Universal Serial Bus Specification Rev. 2.0, sections 6.4.1, 6.5.2, 6.6, 7.1.16, 7.2.2. Picture: our own drawing.
Kati
About 1 hour

Maagizo

1

How long may it be?

The delay and voltage-drop limits from the specification, and what they allow for each wire size.
2

Cut and strip the cable

Cut 1.5 m of shielded USB cable with a 24 AWG power pair. At each end, slit and remove 20 mm of the PVC jacket with the knife. Comb the braid back over the jacket, trim the foil off and keep the bare drain wire. Strip 3 mm of insulation from the red, black, green and white wires.

Vifaa kwa hatua hii:

Kebo ya USB yenye kingaKebo ya USB yenye kinga1.5 m

Zana zinazohitajika:

Tepi ya kupimiaTepi ya kupimia
Kisu cha kaziKisu cha kazi
Koleo la kukata wayaKoleo la kukata waya
Koleo la kumenya wayaKoleo la kumenya waya
Miwani ya usalamaMiwani ya usalama
3

Solder the Type-A plug

Slide the plug's hood and a 40 mm piece of heat-shrink tubing onto the cable. Tin the wires and solder them to the plug's contacts: 1 red (VBUS), 2 white (D-), 3 green (D+), 4 black (GND). Twist the drain wire into the braid and solder both to the plug's metal shell.

Vifaa kwa hatua hii:

Plagi ya USB aina APlagi ya USB aina A1 kipande
Mrija unaosinyaa kwa jotoMrija unaosinyaa kwa joto40 mm
Waya wa LehemuWaya wa Lehemu1 as required

Zana zinazohitajika:

Chuma cha kulehemiaChuma cha kulehemia
Mikono ya msaadaMikono ya msaada
4

Solder the Type-B plug

Do the same at the other end with the Type-B plug: 1 red (VBUS), 2 white (D-), 3 green (D+), 4 black (GND), drain wire and braid to the shell. Pin 1 must reach pin 1 at both ends.

Vifaa kwa hatua hii:

Plagi ya USB aina BPlagi ya USB aina B1 kipande
Mrija unaosinyaa kwa jotoMrija unaosinyaa kwa joto40 mm
Waya wa LehemuWaya wa Lehemu1 as required

Zana zinazohitajika:

Chuma cha kulehemiaChuma cha kulehemia
Mikono ya msaadaMikono ya msaada
5

Check every wire

With the multimeter, check that each contact connects to the same contact at the other end and to no other, and that no contact touches a shell. Measure from shell to shell: the specification asks for less than 0.6 ohm.

Zana zinazohitajika:

Kipima-umeme cha aina nyingiKipima-umeme cha aina nyingi
6

Close the plugs

Clip the hoods over the plugs, slide the heat-shrink tubing over each joint between hood and cable, and shrink it with the heat gun as a strain relief.

Zana zinazohitajika:

Bastola ya hewa motoBastola ya hewa moto
7

History and honest limits

The specification's revision history dates USB 1.0 to 15 January 1996, 1.1 to 23 September 1998 and 2.0, which added high speed, to 27 April 2000. The specification requires a standard detachable cable to end in OVERMOLDED plugs; ours has hand-soldered plugs in hoods, so it is not a compliant cable. We do not measure its 90 ohm impedance or its delay. The 1.5 m length, the 24 AWG power pair and the strip lengths are ours. How the plugs and the cable are made is not covered (unknown heads).

Vifaa

5

Zana Zinazohitajika

9

CC0 Umma Wote

Mchoro huu umetolewa chini ya CC0. Uko huru kunakili, kubadilisha, kusambaza, na kutumia kazi hii kwa madhumuni yoyote, bila kuomba ruhusa.

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