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Variable Contrast Paper: One Emulsion in Five Parts Dyed 30, 15, 6, 2 and 0 mg per Litre (Schwarz, Bell & Howell, US 2,620,272)
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31. Oktoba 2026DE
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Variable Contrast Paper: One Emulsion in Five Parts Dyed 30, 15, 6, 2 and 0 mg per Litre (Schwarz, Bell & Howell, US 2,620,272)

Variable contrast paper lets one box of paper print hard or soft: the colour of the printing light chooses. Schwarz split one emulsion into parts, dyed each with a halving dose of a green-sensitising dye, and blended them back. Blue light then works on every grain and gives hard prints; green light reaches only the dyed grains and gives soft ones, with smooth steps between. Result: variable contrast paper, hard through a blue or magenta filter, softer through yellow, softest through orange or light red. Source: Schwarz, US 2,620,272 (Bell & Howell, 1952), Example 3. Unknown: the emulsion and the dye, as the patent gives no recipe for either. Not given: dye solvent, coating thickness, drying. Picture drawn by Youblob.
Juu
1 day

Maagizo

1

Divide the emulsion

Warm a fine-grain bromide emulsion of low iodide content until liquid and divide it into five equal parts. Ours: 1 litre each, working in the dark.

Vifaa kwa hatua hii:

Emalsheni ya bromoiodidi ya fedha ya chembe lainiEmalsheni ya bromoiodidi ya fedha ya chembe laini5 lita

Zana zinazohitajika:

Bikari ya kiooBikari ya kioo
Sufuria kubwa (ya chini, kwa maji ya moto)Sufuria kubwa (ya chini, kwa maji ya moto)
KipimajotoKipimajoto
Sanduku Lisilopitisha MwangaSanduku Lisilopitisha Mwanga
2

Dye four parts, each less

Stir the Formula 3 dye into four of the parts: 30 mg per litre, 15 mg, 6 mg and 2 mg. Leave the fifth part undyed. Dye solvent: not given.

Vifaa kwa hatua hii:

Rangi ya pentadesili thiakabosianiniRangi ya pentadesili thiakabosianini53 mg

Zana zinazohitajika:

Mizani ya mizani-mbiliMizani ya mizani-mbili
Fimbo ya Kioo ya KukorogaFimbo ya Kioo ya Kukoroga
3

Blend

Mix the five parts together into one emulsion.

Zana zinazohitajika:

Bikari ya kiooBikari ya kioo
Fimbo ya Kioo ya KukorogaFimbo ya Kioo ya Kukoroga
Sufuria kubwa (ya chini, kwa maji ya moto)Sufuria kubwa (ya chini, kwa maji ya moto)
4

Coat the paper

Coat the blended emulsion on the paper base as usual, as one layer, and let it set and dry in the dark. Thickness and drying: not given.

Vifaa kwa hatua hii:

KaratasiKaratasi1 as required

Zana zinazohitajika:

Trei za kauri fupiTrei za kauri fupi
Sanduku Lisilopitisha MwangaSanduku Lisilopitisha Mwanga
5

Choose contrast with a filter

Print without a filter or through blue or magenta for hard, line-like contrast; through yellow for half tones; through orange or light red for softer still.

Vifaa

3

Zana Zinazohitajika

7

Blueprint zinazohusiana

Blueprint hizi zinashiriki maarifa — mbinu, vifaa au kanuni

CC0 Umma Wote

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