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SAYANSI
MICHEZO
TEKNOLOJIA
VAZI

Vinyl Acetate from Ethylene and Acetic Acid over Palladium-Gold
Vinyl acetate, the monomer for PVA wood glue, is made by oxidising ethylene and acetic acid together with oxygen in the gas phase, over a palladium-gold shell catalyst in steam-heated tube reactors at 150–160 °C and 8–11 bar. About 92 % goes to vinyl acetate; the rest burns. A few ppm of hydroquinone keeps it from forming explosive peroxides in air.
The picture: our diagram of reactor, condenser and column.
Juu
Continuous
Maagizo
1
1
Oxidise over palladium-gold
Oxidise over palladium-gold
Feed ethylene, acetic acid vapour and oxygen through steam-heated tubes packed with palladium-gold catalyst at 150–160 °C and 8–11 bar.
Vifaa kwa hatua hii:
Ethilini350 kg
Asidi asetiki (safi kabisa)750 kg
Oksijeni200 kgZana zinazohitajika:
Riakta ya mirija yenye kitanda kisichohamishika
Kichocheo cha paladiamu na dhahabu
Kibana gesi2
2
Condense the product
Condense the product
Cool the reactor gas to condense vinyl acetate, water and unreacted acetic acid (our method). Send the unreacted ethylene back to the reactor.
Zana zinazohitajika:
Koili ya kifidishaji
Kibana gesi3
3
Distil
Distil
Distil the vinyl acetate (boils at 72.7 °C) off the water and acetic acid (our method), and return the acid to the feed.
Zana zinazohitajika:
Mkusanyiko wa nguzo ya kunereka4
4
Stabilise for storage
Stabilise for storage
Stir in 3–20 ppm hydroquinone; without it vinyl acetate forms explosive peroxides in air. Keep it away from flames: its vapour ignites easily.
Vifaa kwa hatua hii:
Haidrokwinoni10 gZana zinazohitajika:
Mizani ya dijitali ya jikoni5
5
Feed per tonne
Feed per tonne
Inapakia daftari la Jupyter…
Vifaa
4- 350 kgKishikilia Nafasi
- Kishikilia Nafasi
- 200 kgKishikilia Nafasi
- 10 gKishikilia Nafasi
Zana Zinazohitajika
6- Kishikilia Nafasi
- Kishikilia Nafasi
- Kishikilia Nafasi
- Kishikilia Nafasi
- Kishikilia Nafasi
- Kishikilia Nafasi
Mchoro huu unatengeneza
Blueprint zinazohusiana
Blueprint hizi zinashiriki maarifa — mbinu, vifaa au kanuni
CC0 Umma Wote
Mchoro huu umetolewa chini ya CC0. Uko huru kunakili, kubadilisha, kusambaza, na kutumia kazi hii kwa madhumuni yoyote, bila kuomba ruhusa.
Saidia Mtengenezaji kwa kununua bidhaa kupitia Mchoro wao ambapo wanapata Kamisheni ya Mtengenezaji iliyowekwa na Wachuuzi, au unda marudio mapya ya Mchoro huu na uiunganishe kama kiungo katika Mchoro wako kuchangia mapato.


