Ushirikiano
SANAA
UREMBO NA USTAWI
UJANJA
UTAMADUNI NA HISTORIA
BURUDANI
MAZINGIRA
CHAKULA NA VINYWAJI
UHANDISI WA KINYUME
SAYANSI
MICHEZO
TEKNOLOJIA
VAZI

Wheelbarrow: a Small Wooden Barrow (Cassell's, 1900)
A small wooden wheelbarrow: ash hales (handles) framed with oak cross-pieces, splayed legs, a red-deal bottom and sides with a curved front board bound in hoop iron, and a 1 ft wheel of eight oak spokes and four ash felloes on an ash or oak axle.
Painted red inside and light green outside, lined in a lighter colour and black.
Source: P. N. Hasluck, Cassell's Cyclopaedia of Mechanics (1900), p. 176. Picture: the book's Figs. 1-2.
Kati
Unknown
Maagizo
1
1
Make the hales
Make the hales
Cut the two ash hales 3 ft 1 in long, 1 5/8 in deep by 1 1/2 in thick, the handles rising 3 3/4 in above the underside. Leave no more than 5/8 in on the faces of the hale tops; dress out 3/8 in on the face and 1/4 in underneath.
Vifaa kwa hatua hii:
Ubao wa mti wa ash1 hales 3 ft 1 in x 1 5/8 x 1 1/2 inZana zinazohitajika:
Msumeno wa mkono
Randa ya mkono
Randa ya mikono miwili2
2
Frame with oak cross-pieces
Frame with oak cross-pieces
Make the cross-pieces of oak, edges dressed off underneath. Let the hind piece's tenons, gauged 1/2 in thick, come through the hales 1 1/4 in to support the legs (Fig. 2). Pin the hales and cross-pieces tight with 3/16 in wood pins.
Vifaa kwa hatua hii:
Ubao wa mwaloni mweupe1 kipande
Kigingi cha mbao1 3/16 in pinsZana zinazohitajika:
Msumeno wa mgongo
Patasi ya kutoboa tundu la kiungo
Kipima alama
Kekee cha mkono chenye ncha
Kipima pembe kinachorekebishwa3
3
Fit the legs and stays
Fit the legs and stays
Put on legs 1 1/2 in square, splayed at the top, standing 1 ft below the hales to suit a 1 ft wheel, with no more than a 1/4 in shoulder. Fasten legs to hales with 3 in bolts, heads outside. Fit four stays: two under the hales and two under the hind cross-pieces.
Vifaa kwa hatua hii:
Ubao wa mwaloni mweupe1 legs 1 1/2 in square, stays
Bolti ya kichwa cha duara4 3 inZana zinazohitajika:
Msumeno wa mkono
Kekee cha mkono chenye ncha
Seti ya bisibisi4
4
Bottom and sides
Bottom and sides
Put in the bottom board of 1/2 in red deal, overhanging the front cross-piece 5/8 in; paint all joints. Fit the sides to the hales, the front leaning up to 3 3/4 in beyond square; sides 9 in deep by 5/8 in thick, reduced to 8 1/4 in at the hind ends, front ends edged. Run a 3/16 in or 1/4 in bead on the edge.
Vifaa kwa hatua hii:
Ubao wa msonobari1 1/2 in bottom, 5/8 in sides
Rangi ya mafuta1 kipandeZana zinazohitajika:
Msumeno wa mkono
Randa ya mkono
Seti ya brashi za rangi5
5
Front board and ironwork
Front board and ironwork
Fit the front board, of 3/4 in red deal or elm, on top of the hales and bottom board, rising in a curve 1 1/4 in above the sides. Paint the joints and nail the sides to it with 1 1/2 in cut nails; screw on the 7/8 in hoop iron with 3/4 in round-headed screws.
Vifaa kwa hatua hii:
Ubao wa msonobari1 3/4 in front board
Misumari ya Chuma1 1 1/2 in cut nails
Pau Bapa la Chuma Laini1 7/8 in hoop iron
Parafujo za mbao1 3/4 in round-headed
Rangi ya mafuta1 kipandeZana zinazohitajika:
Msumeno wa mkono
Nyundo
Seti ya bisibisi
Seti ya brashi za rangi6
6
Make the wheel
Make the wheel
Turn an ash or oak axle 8 1/4 in long by 2 1/2 in, its ends turned down to 1 1/2 in for ferrules 1 in long; drive 3/8 in round pins into the ends to stand out 1 in. Fit eight oak spokes 3/4 in by 1/2 in and four ash felloes 1 1/4 in square, joined with four 1/4 in dowels and bevelled to take a 3/4 in by 1/8 in hoop, rounded inside.
Vifaa kwa hatua hii:
Ubao wa mti wa ash1 axle and felloes
Ubao wa mwaloni mweupe1 spokes
Fimbo ya chuma1 3/8 in pins
Kigingi cha mbao4 1/4 in
Pau Bapa la Chuma Laini1 3/4 x 1/8 in tyreZana zinazohitajika:
Kerezo cha mbao
Randa ya mikono miwili
Kekee cha mkono chenye ncha
Nyundo7
7
Hang the wheel and paint
Hang the wheel and paint
Screw under each hale an iron 3/4 in broad by 1/8 in thick, long enough to pass the front cross-piece by 2 or 3 in, its eye taking the axle pin. Paint the wheel and the inside of the barrow red, the outside light green, lined in a lighter colour and black.
Vifaa kwa hatua hii:
Pau Bapa la Chuma Laini2 3/4 x 1/8 in irons
Parafujo za mbao1 kipande
Rangi ya mafuta1 kipandeZana zinazohitajika:
Seti ya bisibisi
Seti ya brashi za rangiVifaa
10- 1 axle and felloesKishikilia Nafasi
- 1 spokesKishikilia Nafasi
- 4 1/4 inKishikilia Nafasi
- Kishikilia Nafasi
- 1 3/4 in front boardKishikilia Nafasi
- 3 vipandeKishikilia Nafasi
- 1 1 1/2 in cut nailsKishikilia Nafasi
- 2 3/4 x 1/8 in ironsKishikilia Nafasi
- 1 kipandeKishikilia Nafasi
- 1 3/8 in pinsKishikilia Nafasi
Zana Zinazohitajika
12- Kishikilia Nafasi
- Kishikilia Nafasi
- Kishikilia Nafasi
- Kishikilia Nafasi
- Kishikilia Nafasi
- Kishikilia Nafasi
- Kishikilia Nafasi
- Kishikilia Nafasi
- Kishikilia Nafasi
- Kishikilia Nafasi
- Kishikilia Nafasi
- Kishikilia Nafasi
Mchoro huu unatengeneza
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