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Valve-and-Cap Churn Dasher: Cream Driven Through Hinged Valves and Out of a Perforated Top Against a Sliding Cap
Buttercup

Imeundwa na

Buttercup

10. Novemba 2026IE
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Valve-and-Cap Churn Dasher: Cream Driven Through Hinged Valves and Out of a Perforated Top Against a Sliding Cap

Parker Wineman of Loydsville, Ohio, received US 24,898, dated 26 July 1859, for a churn dasher that is itself a closed vessel. Pushed down, it takes cream in under hinged valves on its sides; the cream mingles with the air inside and is driven out through the holes of its perforated top against a cap that slides on the shaft up to a stop. The butter falls to the bottom of the dasher, and a segment of it is taken out to remove the butter. This rung prints the dasher for a 20-litre bucket.
Kati
About 1 day, plus printing

Maagizo

1

Where the cream stands

Inapakia daftari la Jupyter…
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An up-and-down dasher, before it

Lake's dashers cut the cream with notched boards. Wineman's dasher takes the cream inside it and drives it out against a cap.
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Read US 24,898

"As the dasher is forced downward, the cream is forced under the valves (d) into the dasher, where it instantly mingles with the contained air, and is forced through the perforations (i) of the top of the dasher (c) against the cap with such violence as to burst the particles of cream or milk in which the butter is contained."
4

Print the dasher body

The octagonal dasher B, 160 mm across flats and 190 mm tall, closed at the floor, with two ports, the hinge lugs, the hub for the shaft and the opening for the side panel. Print it standing on its floor. PETG, 0.2 mm layers, 30 % infill, 4 walls.
Faili ya UsanifuSTLCC0 - Free
5

Print the perforated top c

The top c with 56 holes of 6 mm, a lip that drops into the body and a hub for the shaft. PETG, 0.2 mm layers, 30 % infill, 4 walls.
Faili ya UsanifuSTLCC0 - Free
6

Print the valve flaps d

One flap, 50 x 100 mm with its hinge knuckle. Print two. PETG, 0.2 mm layers, 30 % infill, 4 walls.
Faili ya UsanifuSTLCC0 - Free
7

Print the side panel

The removable segment, a panel with a flange that sits on a lip at its foot. PETG, 0.2 mm layers, 30 % infill, 4 walls.
Faili ya UsanifuSTLCC0 - Free
8

Print the cap f

The cap, 168 mm across, a shallow cone with a 26 mm bore that slides on the shaft. PETG, 0.2 mm layers, 30 % infill, 4 walls.
Faili ya UsanifuSTLCC0 - Free
9

Shaft, pins and handle

Cut a 25 mm stainless tube 600 mm long for the shaft e. Drill 6 mm holes across it 10 mm and 185 mm from its foot for the pins that hold the body's hub and the top's hub, and one 233 mm from its foot for stop g. Cut 6 mm stainless pins 44 mm long and 3 mm pins 64 mm long, file their ends smooth, and make a hardwood T handle 200 mm wide bored for the tube's top.

Vifaa kwa hatua hii:

Bomba la chuma cha puaBomba la chuma cha pua1 kipande
Fimbo ya chuma cha puaFimbo ya chuma cha pua2 vipande
Ubao wa Mti MgumuUbao wa Mti Mgumu1 kipande
Gundi ya MbaoGundi ya Mbao1 kipande

Zana zinazohitajika:

Msumeno wa chumaMsumeno wa chuma
Msumeno wa mkonoMsumeno wa mkono
Kekee cha BetriKekee cha Betri
Seti ya vichimbuziSeti ya vichimbuzi
Seti ya vichwa bapa vya kutoboaSeti ya vichwa bapa vya kutoboa
Tupa (Tupa ya Mkono)Tupa (Tupa ya Mkono)
Sandarusi (karatasi ya kusugua)Sandarusi (karatasi ya kusugua)
Tepi ya kupimiaTepi ya kupimia
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Assemble the dasher

Slide the body onto the shaft and pin its hub. Hang a flap over each port on a 3 mm pin through the lugs, and check it swings out freely and falls back shut. Press the top c into the body and pin its hub. Slide the cap f on above it and push the stop pin g through, so the cap can lift 20 mm. Set the side panel's foot on its lip and slide the 3 mm locking pin over its top. Put the handle on, and pass the shaft through a 28 mm hole in the bucket's lid.

Vifaa kwa hatua hii:

Uzi wa PETGUzi wa PETG1 kipande
Ndoo ya Lita 20Ndoo ya Lita 201 kipande

Zana zinazohitajika:

Printa ya 3D ya nyuzi (FDM)Printa ya 3D ya nyuzi (FDM)
Kekee cha BetriKekee cha Betri
Seti ya vichwa bapa vya kutoboaSeti ya vichwa bapa vya kutoboa
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The build in 3D

FreeCAD model of this build, half the bucket and lid cut away: the octagonal dasher with its flaps swung open, the perforated top, the cap lifted to its stop, the shaft and handle. It was checked at three heights of the stroke with the flaps shut and open and the cap down and up.
Faili ya UsanifuBLENDCC0 - Free
12

Churn

Pour about 8 litres of heavy cream at about 15 °C into the bucket, checked with the thermometer, and put the lid on. Work the handle up and down about 100 mm, keeping the dasher's floor off the bucket's floor, and time it. When the butter has come, lift the dasher out, pull the panel's pin, take out the panel and scoop out the butter. Pour off the buttermilk, wash the butter in cold water until it runs clear, work in a pinch of salt and weigh it.

Vifaa kwa hatua hii:

Malai nzitoMalai nzito8 l
Chumvi ya Bahari MbichiChumvi ya Bahari Mbichi1 kipande
MajiMaji1 kipande

Zana zinazohitajika:

Kipima joto chenye kijiti kinachobaki ndaniKipima joto chenye kijiti kinachobaki ndani
Saa ya kupima mudaSaa ya kupima muda
Mizani ya dijitali ya jikoniMizani ya dijitali ya jikoni
Bakuli kubwa la kuchanganyia la chuma cha puaBakuli kubwa la kuchanganyia la chuma cha pua
13

Troubleshooting

Valve-and-cap dasher troubleshooting.

Flow

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History and honest limits

**Parker Wineman** of Loydsville, Belmont County, Ohio, US 24,898, 26 July 1859, "Churn-Dasher". He claimed the dasher with its perforated top, movable cap and hinged valves. He gives no sizes and says the valves may be arranged in various ways. Fig. 1 draws the dasher with flat sides, which we copy; our flaps hang over ports near the top as in Fig. 2. Every size is ours, and our printed build has not been churned with.

Vifaa

9

Zana Zinazohitajika

13

Faili za muundo

6

CC0 Umma Wote

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