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Cracked C4 Cut: Cracking-Still Gas Liquefied and Split in Four Columns at 200 psi (Eastman, Texas Co., US 2,014,724)
Charlie

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Charlie

29. 10월 2026DE
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Cracked C4 Cut: Cracking-Still Gas Liquefied and Split in Four Columns at 200 psi (Eastman, Texas Co., US 2,014,724)

The gas from a cracking still is a mixture of light hydrocarbons. Compress it, chill it until it liquefies, and run it through four columns in turn: each column sends one group off its top, and the fourth gives the butanes and butylenes together, the C4 cut. Result: a liquefied butane-butylene cut. Eastman does not give its composition. Source: Eastman, US 2,014,724 (1935). Not given: the cut's make-up, how the impurities are removed, the refrigerant. The gas from Burton's still is used here as the same kind of cracking-still gas. Extremely flammable gases under pressure. Picture drawn by Youblob.
전문가
1 day

안내

1

Clean the cracking-still gas

Take the gas from a cracking still, preferably after its gasoline has been separated and impurities such as hydrogen sulfide, carbon dioxide and water removed. Eastman does not say how they are removed.

이 단계의 재료:

분해 가스분해 가스1 as required

필요한 도구:

고압 가스통고압 가스통
2

Compress and chill it until it liquefies

Compress the gas, then cool it far enough that it liquefies almost completely.

필요한 도구:

가스 압축기가스 압축기
극저온 증류탑극저온 증류탑
압력계압력계
3

Take off methane and hydrogen, then the C2s

Run the liquid through a series of fractionating columns at about 200 lbs per square inch. Methane and hydrogen escape from the top of the first column, at about -100 °F; ethylene and ethane from the second, at about -25 °F. Eastman burns the methane and hydrogen as fuel in his cracking furnaces.

필요한 도구:

극저온 증류탑극저온 증류탑
압력계압력계
4

Take off propane and propylene

Propane and propylene leave the top of the third column, at about +100 °F.

필요한 도구:

분별 증류기분별 증류기
압력계압력계
5

Take the butanes and butylenes from the fourth column

The butane and butylene come off the top of the fourth column, at about +200 °F under the same pressure. This is the C4 cut. Ours: condense it into pressure cylinders.

필요한 도구:

분별 증류기분별 증류기
압력계압력계
고압 가스통고압 가스통

재료

1
  • 1 as required
    플레이스홀더

필요 도구

5

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