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Electric Kettle: Immersion Heater with a Steam and Switch-On-Dry Cut-Out (Taylor, US 4,358,666)
Ed

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Ed

9. 11월 2026FI
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Electric Kettle: Immersion Heater with a Steam and Switch-On-Dry Cut-Out (Taylor, US 4,358,666)

An automatic electric kettle boils water with an immersion heater and switches itself off. J. C. Taylor (US 4,358,666, 1982) mounts one control on the heater's head: a bimetal disc touching the hot head cuts the power if the kettle is switched on dry, and a second bimetal disc in the steam trips an over-centre lever that cuts it when the water boils. In his kettle (Fig. 14) the steam leaves through a hole high in the wall and runs down a passage between the handle and the wall to the control. A knob resets it. Source: J. C. Taylor, US Patent 4,358,666 (filed 1980, granted 1982). Picture: its Fig. 14.
고급
Unknown

안내

1

Read Taylor

"The effect is that when the water boils, the lever 16 is tripped by the actuator 22 from its first to its second position, thus interrupting the supply of electricity to the heating element."
2

Fit the immersion heater

Make the kettle body with a spout, lid and handle, an opening low in the back wall for the heater head and a hole high in the wall under the handle for steam. Fix the immersion heater's head watertight in the low opening, with its element low in the kettle and its hot return brazed to the head so the head heats up if the element runs dry. Form a steam passage between the handle and the wall from the high hole down to the head. Body material, size and heater rating are not given.

이 단계의 재료:

알 수 없는 금속알 수 없는 금속1 kettle body
발열체발열체1 immersion heater

필요한 도구:

경납땜 토치경납땜 토치
탁상 드릴탁상 드릴
드릴 비트 세트드릴 비트 세트
미상의 성형 방법미상의 성형 방법
알 수 없는 치수알 수 없는 치수
3

Build the switch-on-dry unit

On the head mount a switch unit with three pins (line, neutral and earth) for the kettle lead's socket. Wire the line pin to one cold end of the element through a movable contact on a springy conductive strip and a fixed contact. Rivet the tongue of a snap-acting bimetal disc to a pillar so its body touches the head. Fit a sliding link that the disc pushes: at about 120 °C (Taylor: "say 120° C.") the disc snaps over and the link parts the contacts.

이 단계의 재료:

알 수 없는 절연 재료알 수 없는 절연 재료1 switch unit body
알 수 없는 금속알 수 없는 금속1 pins, contacts and strip
바이메탈 판바이메탈 판1 dry-switch disc

필요한 도구:

탁상 드릴탁상 드릴
드릴 비트 세트드릴 비트 세트
4

Make the steam unit

Press a disc of sheet bimetal into a domed die, with a cut-out that leaves a tongue in the middle, so it snaps over when steam heats it. Mount it by its rim on a lever that rocks on two knife edges in notches of a body seated over the switch unit, held by two over-centre C-springs, with a shroud round the pins and a steam opening sealed by an O-ring. A finger of the lever passes through the sliding link; a knob on the lever comes out through the housing. The trip temperature and bimetal grade are not given.

이 단계의 재료:

바이메탈 판바이메탈 판1 steam disc
알 수 없는 절연 재료알 수 없는 절연 재료1 steam unit body and lever
용수철용수철2 C-springs
O링O링1 개

필요한 도구:

미상의 성형 방법미상의 성형 방법
5

Close up and use

Screw the outer housing over both units into the threaded pillars, the knob through its opening and the steam passage meeting the steam unit's channel. Fill, plug in the lead and press the knob down to close the contacts. When the water boils, steam reaches the disc, the lever snaps over and the power goes off; switched on dry, the head heats and the other disc cuts it and holds the lever off. Press the knob to reset.

이 단계의 재료:

알 수 없는 절연 재료알 수 없는 절연 재료1 outer housing
플러그 달린 코드플러그 달린 코드1 kettle lead with socket

재료

7

필요 도구

5

이 블루프린트로 만드는 것

CC0 퍼블릭 도메인

이 블루프린트는 CC0로 공개되었습니다. 어떤 목적으로든 자유롭게 복사, 수정, 배포 및 사용할 수 있습니다.

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