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Rotary-Dasher Box Churn: Float Boards on Crossed Arms in a Curved Box
Martin

작성자

Martin

6. 10월 2026NO
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Rotary-Dasher Box Churn: Float Boards on Crossed Arms in a Curved Box

An up-and-down dash churn is slow, tiring work. Rufus Porter of Billerica, Massachusetts, received US 735, dated 10 May 1838, for a churn: a box eighteen inches long with a bottom curved from end to end; a wooden shaft running between a hollow cone and a pointed centre screw; two parallel pairs of rods through the shaft at right angles, carrying float boards parallel with the shaft — "what is termed the rotary dasher" — turned by a crank whose twisted tenon is pressed into the shaft and comes out when the occasion requires. This rung compares his churn's sweep with a tabletop one, then prints the dasher, builds the box, and makes butter.
중급
About 5 hours, plus printing

안내

1

Butter yield and sweep

Jupyter 노트북 불러오는 중…
2

A board pushed through liquid before it

The embedded blueprint drives a boat with a flat paddle. Porter's float boards push through cream the same way, turning on a shaft.
3

Read US 735

"Four round bars or rods, sixteen inches long and one inch in diameter, pass through the shaft; two of these rods are parallel, and about five inches apart, each being one inch from one end of the shaft. The other two are parallel to each other, but at right angles with the first pair, and three inches apart; the four bars thus constituting eight arms."
4

Print the dasher

Print the rotary dasher: core, two parallel pairs of arms at right angles, and four float boards (/uploads/blueprints/rotary-dasher-box-churn-dasher.stl). Print in PETG at 0.2 mm layers, 30 % infill, 4 walls; wash before first use.

이 단계의 재료:

PETG 필라멘트PETG 필라멘트1 개

필요한 도구:

FDM 3D 프린터FDM 3D 프린터
5

Use a box with a curved bottom

Take a food-safe storage box about 150 × 100 mm and 150 mm deep. Drill both ends on the dasher's axis, 85 mm up. Bed a plywood strip curved from end to end in its floor with silicone, as his curved bottom.

이 단계의 재료:

HDPE 보관 용기HDPE 보관 용기1 개
합판합판1 개
실리콘 실런트실리콘 실런트1 개

필요한 도구:

실톱(코핑 소)실톱(코핑 소)
무선 드릴무선 드릴
드릴 비트 세트드릴 비트 세트
6

Cone, centre screw and crank

File an M5 screw to a point and run it through one end as the centre screw into the dasher's end hole. Through the other end pass a 5 mm rod into the dasher's seat as the hollow-cone bearing, bent outside into a crank.

이 단계의 재료:

기계 나사기계 나사1 개
육각 너트육각 너트1 개
연강 환봉연강 환봉1 개

필요한 도구:

줄 (손줄)줄 (손줄)
바이스(만력)바이스(만력)
멍키스패너멍키스패너
7

The patent drawing

US 735 drawing sheet, public domain (expired patent).
단계 7 - Image 1
8

Make butter

Let 500 ml of heavy cream stand until it reaches about 15 °C, checked with the thermometer. Pour it into the box, close the lid, and crank steadily; time until the butter comes. Pour off the buttermilk, add cold water, churn a few turns and pour off again until it runs clear; work in a pinch of salt and weigh the butter.
단계 8 - Image 1

이 단계의 재료:

생크림생크림500 ml
굵은 천일염굵은 천일염1 개
물물1 개

필요한 도구:

꽂아 두는 프로브 온도계꽂아 두는 프로브 온도계
스톱워치스톱워치
디지털 주방 저울디지털 주방 저울
큰 스테인리스강 믹싱볼큰 스테인리스강 믹싱볼
9

A dasher that sticks, a box that leaks

Rotary-dasher box churn troubleshooting.

Flow

Loading...
10

History and honest limits

**Rufus Porter** of Billerica, Massachusetts, received US 735, dated 10 May 1838. His box is eighteen inches long, ten wide and eighteen deep, of boards three-quarters of an inch thick; the bottom, three-eighths thick, is curved so its centre is three inches lower than its ends; a lid with ventilation apertures fits a rabbet; the float boards are eight inches long and three wide. He gave the dimensions of every part. **Honest limits.** A storage box and a printed dasher at tabletop scale stand in for his. FDM prints hold food in their layer lines, so wash well and replace when worn. Your times and weights are the result.

재료

10
  • 플레이스홀더
  • 플레이스홀더
  • 1 개
    플레이스홀더
  • 플레이스홀더
  • 플레이스홀더
  • 플레이스홀더
  • 플레이스홀더
  • 500 ml
    플레이스홀더
  • 플레이스홀더
  • 1 개
    플레이스홀더

필요 도구

11

이 블루프린트로 만드는 것

CC0 퍼블릭 도메인

이 블루프린트는 CC0로 공개되었습니다. 어떤 목적으로든 자유롭게 복사, 수정, 배포 및 사용할 수 있습니다.

제품 구매를 통해 메이커를 지원하세요. 판매자가 설정한 메이커 커미션 을 받거나, 이 블루프린트의 새로운 반복을 만들어 연결로 포함시킬 수 있습니다.

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