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The Bearing-Block Can Opener: Lean on the Wall, Not on the Contents
Martin

작성자

Martin

6. 10월 2026NO
30
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The Bearing-Block Can Opener: Lean on the Wall, Not on the Contents

Pressing on a full can's top to cut it forces the contents up through the cut. Guy C. Humphries of Washington, D.C., received US 84,122, dated 17 November 1868, for a can and box opener in which a knife-and-handle lever turns on a fulcrum pin through a hinged bearing block whose two faces rest on the can's outside wall; the knife cuts as it rises, and "the pressure at all times being against the outside wall of the can, avoiding the pressing out of the contents." This rung shows where the cutting force goes, then builds the lever and bearing block and opens a full can.
중급
About 3 hours

안내

1

Where the force goes

Jupyter 노트북 불러오는 중…
2

A fulcrum on the top before it

The embedded blueprint rests its shoulders on the can's top as the fulcrum. Humphries moves the fulcrum to a block on the outside wall.
3

Read US 84,122

"When a can or box is to be opened, the point of the knife is driven (vertically) through the top, near to one side, as shown in figs. 1 and 2, until the bearing-block C rests on the outside wall of the vessel. The handle is then depressed, causing the knife to cut as it rises, as shown by dotted and broken lines. The handle is now elevated, and slid along on the top of the vessel, preparatory to a renewal of the cutting-operation, keeping the knife-edge against its kerf."
4

Make the knife and handle

Cut 170 mm of 25 × 3 mm flat bar. Shape the last 30 mm into a pointed knife with a cutting edge on its upper side, and twist it to stand on edge. Drill a 5 mm hole 20 mm behind the point.

이 단계의 재료:

연강 평강연강 평강1 개

필요한 도구:

쇠톱(핵소)쇠톱(핵소)
바이스(만력)바이스(만력)
줄 (손줄)줄 (손줄)
숫돌숫돌
무선 드릴무선 드릴
드릴 비트 세트드릴 비트 세트
투명 보안경투명 보안경
5

Make the bearing block

Cut a hardwood block 18 × 30 × 22 mm. Saw a slot down it for the knife, file a concave face with sharp corners on its underside, and drill it across for the pin.

이 단계의 재료:

경목 블록경목 블록1 개

필요한 도구:

실톱(코핑 소)실톱(코핑 소)
줄 (손줄)줄 (손줄)
무선 드릴무선 드릴
드릴 비트 세트드릴 비트 세트
바이스(만력)바이스(만력)
6

Hinge them

Pass an M5 screw through the block and knife with a washer each side and a nut, loose enough for the block to swing.

이 단계의 재료:

기계 나사기계 나사1 개
평와셔평와셔1 개
육각 너트육각 너트1 개

필요한 도구:

멍키스패너멍키스패너
7

The patent drawing

US 84,122 drawing sheet, public domain (expired patent).
단계 7 - Image 1
8

Open a full can

Stand a sealed, full can of food on the kitchen scale. Drive the knife in near the edge until the block rests on the wall, cut, slide and cut again round the top; watch for liquid at the cut and read the peak load.
단계 8 - Image 1

이 단계의 재료:

양철통양철통1 개

필요한 도구:

디지털 주방 저울디지털 주방 저울
스톱워치스톱워치
가죽 작업 장갑가죽 작업 장갑
9

A block that slips, a knife that sticks

Bearing-block can opener troubleshooting.

Flow

Loading...
10

History and honest limits

**Guy C. Humphries** of Washington, D.C., received US 84,122, dated 17 November 1868. The fulcrum pin passes loosely through the block and is riveted so the block cannot come off; the fulcrum is midway between the block's two outside edges, preventing slip. The blade may be single or double, edged on one or both sides, for right or left hand. He did not claim a rotary block with a continuous face, nor a stationary block. **Honest limits.** A hardwood block stands in for his metal one, and a screw for his riveted pin. Your loads are the result.

재료

6
  • 플레이스홀더
  • 플레이스홀더
  • 플레이스홀더
  • 플레이스홀더
  • 플레이스홀더
  • 플레이스홀더

필요 도구

12

이 블루프린트로 만드는 것

CC0 퍼블릭 도메인

이 블루프린트는 CC0로 공개되었습니다. 어떤 목적으로든 자유롭게 복사, 수정, 배포 및 사용할 수 있습니다.

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