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Heavy-Duty Battery-Powered Electric Drill: Riley & Elligson, 1965
Ed

Dicipta oleh

Ed

12. Oktober 2026FI
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Heavy-Duty Battery-Powered Electric Drill: Riley & Elligson, 1965

Robert H. Riley Jr. and Daniel M. Elligson of Black & Decker patented a cordless drill in 1965, US 3,213,305, with about the torque of a corded half-inch drill, for contractors and line workers. A permanent-magnet DC motor drives the chuck through a two-speed gearbox. Two hollow side handles each hold a slide-out pack of rechargeable nickel-cadmium or silver-cadmium cells, wired in series with the motor and a trigger switch. Their working model had 18 silver-cadmium cells, about 25 volts in all, and gave 550 rpm in high and 225 rpm with 28 foot-pounds of torque in low. The low voltage made it safe in ordinarily hazardous conditions, such as boat maintenance and repair.
Lanjutan
Factory process

Arahan

1

Field case and motor

Retain the field assembly, two permanent-magnet tubular segments glued inside a concentric sleeve, in the field case. Fit the brushholders in two bosses at the rear, with silver-graphite brushes riding on the commutator of the wound laminated armature. The working model's armature has 16 slots, each with 10 turns of No. 18 wire.

Bahan untuk langkah ini:

Bekas medan gerudiBekas medan gerudi1 keping
Pemasangan medan magnet kekalPemasangan medan magnet kekal1 keping
Angker berlamina berbelit dengan komutatorAngker berlamina berbelit dengan komutator1 keping
Berus perak-grafit dan pemegangnyaBerus perak-grafit dan pemegangnya1 keping

Alatan diperlukan:

Set pemutar skruSet pemutar skru
2

Gear case

Secure the gear case cover ahead of the field case and the gear case ahead of that. The armature pinion drives an intermediate gear and shaft carrying two pinions; a gear cluster slides on the splined output spindle, and a shift lever turning an eccentric shaft through about 180 degrees moves it to mesh one pinion or the other, for high or low speed. Fit the chuck on the spindle.

Bahan untuk langkah ini:

Penutup kotak gear gerudiPenutup kotak gear gerudi1 keping
Kotak gear gerudiKotak gear gerudi1 keping
Transmisi gerudi dua kelajuanTransmisi gerudi dua kelajuan1 keping
Cekam gerudiCekam gerudi1 keping

Alatan diperlukan:

Set pemutar skruSet pemutar skru
3

Battery handles

Screw a hollow handle to each side of the field case, in line with each other and across the drill's axis. Slide a battery pack into each from its open end and close it with a quick-release cover held by a locking spring, with a leaf spring pressing the pack onto the contacts. Fit the end handle at the rear.

Bahan untuk langkah ini:

Pemegang bateri beronggaPemegang bateri berongga2 keping
Pek bateri boleh cas gelongsorPek bateri boleh cas gelongsor2 keping
Penutup pemegang lepas cepatPenutup pemegang lepas cepat2 keping
Pemegang belakangPemegang belakang1 keping

Alatan diperlukan:

Set pemutar skruSet pemutar skru
4

Contacts and trigger

Secure an insulated block with leaf-spring contacts at the top and bottom of the field case to meet each pack's terminals, and wire the packs, the switch contacts and the brushes in series. Pivot the spring-loaded trigger on the gear case cover so its contact bridges the two switch buttons; a sliding pin locks it on or off.

Bahan untuk langkah ini:

Sesentuh pegas daun pada blok penebatSesentuh pegas daun pada blok penebat2 keping
Suis picu berpangsi dengan kunciSuis picu berpangsi dengan kunci1 keping

Alatan diperlukan:

Playar pelucut wayarPlayar pelucut wayar
Playar GabunganPlayar Gabungan
Set pemutar skruSet pemutar skru

Bahan

14

Alatan Diperlukan

3

CC0 Domain Awam

Blueprint ini dikeluarkan di bawah CC0. Anda bebas menyalin, mengubah, mengedar, dan menggunakan karya ini untuk sebarang tujuan, tanpa meminta kebenaran.

Sokong Pembuat dengan membeli produk melalui Blueprint mereka di mana mereka memperoleh Komisen Pembuat ditetapkan oleh Penjual, atau cipta iterasi baru Blueprint ini dan sertakan ia sebagai sambungan dalam Blueprint anda sendiri untuk berkongsi hasil.

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