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Blinking LED — Your First Arduino Project
Admiral OOM

Dicipta oleh

Admiral OOM

09. March 2026
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Blinking LED — Your First Arduino Project

The classic first electronics project! Build a blinking LED circuit using an Arduino, a breadboard, a resistor, and a single LED. Perfect for absolute beginners — no soldering required.

Arahan

1

Gather Your Components

Collect all components listed below. No soldering needed — everything plugs into the breadboard.

Bahan untuk langkah ini:

SparkFun Inventor's Kit - V3.2SparkFun Inventor's Kit - V3.21 kit
Arduino Uno R3Arduino Uno R31 piece
5mm LED (any color)5mm LED (any color)1 piece
220 ohm Resistor (1/4W)220 ohm Resistor (1/4W)1 piece
BreadboardBreadboard1 piece
Jumper Wires (Male-to-Male)Jumper Wires (Male-to-Male)2 piecess
USB-B CableUSB-B Cable1 piece

Alatan diperlukan:

Computer with Arduino IDE
2

Circuit Schematic

Signal flows from Arduino Pin 13 → 220Ω resistor (R1) → LED (D1) → GND. The resistor limits current to protect the LED.

Bahan untuk langkah ini:

Arduino Uno R3Arduino Uno R31 piece
5mm LED (any color)5mm LED (any color)1 piece
220 ohm Resistor (1/4W)220 ohm Resistor (1/4W)1 piece
3

Wire It Up

  1. Insert the LED into the breadboard — long leg (anode +) in one row, short leg (cathode −) in the next.
  2. Insert one leg of the 220Ω resistor into the same row as the LED cathode. Other leg in a separate row.
  3. Jumper wire from LED anode row → Arduino Pin 13.
  4. Jumper wire from resistor free row → Arduino GND.
Tip: The resistor can go on either side of the LED — it just needs to be in series.

Bahan untuk langkah ini:

5mm LED (any color)5mm LED (any color)1 piece
220 ohm Resistor (1/4W)220 ohm Resistor (1/4W)1 piece
BreadboardBreadboard1 piece
Jumper Wires (Male-to-Male)Jumper Wires (Male-to-Male)2 piecess
4

Upload the Blink Code

Connect Arduino via USB. Open Arduino IDE, select Tools → Board → Arduino Uno, paste the code, and click Upload.
blink.inoarduino
// Blinking LED — Your First Arduino Project
// Turns an LED on for one second, then off for one second, repeatedly.

const int LED_PIN = 13;  // Pin connected to the LED

void setup() {
  pinMode(LED_PIN, OUTPUT);  // Set pin 13 as an output
}

void loop() {
  digitalWrite(LED_PIN, HIGH);  // Turn LED ON
  delay(1000);                  // Wait 1 second

  digitalWrite(LED_PIN, LOW);   // Turn LED OFF
  delay(1000);                  // Wait 1 second
}

// EXPERIMENT IDEAS:
// - Change delay(1000) to delay(100) for fast blinking
// - Change delay(1000) to delay(2000) for slow blinking
// - Try delay(50) for a strobe effect
// - Use different values for ON and OFF times:
//   delay(200) ON, delay(800) OFF = short flash
//   delay(800) ON, delay(200) OFF = long flash

Bahan untuk langkah ini:

Arduino Uno R3Arduino Uno R31 piece
USB-B CableUSB-B Cable1 piece

Alatan diperlukan:

Computer with Arduino IDE
5

PCB Layout (Reference)

This shows the circuit as a PCB layout. Not needed for this project — the breadboard works perfectly — but shows how the same circuit would look if manufactured as a real board.
6

Test and Experiment

LED blinks? Congratulations! You just programmed hardware.

Troubleshooting:
  • LED does not light up? Flip the LED — long leg toward Pin 13.
  • LED stays on? Check code uploaded successfully.
  • Nothing happens? Verify wiring matches the schematic in Step 2.

Next experiments:
  • Change delay() values to control blink speed
  • Add a second LED on Pin 12
  • Replace with an RGB LED (see SIK Circuit 3)

Bahan

7

Alatan Diperlukan

2
Estimated Total
$105.00

CC0 Domain Awam

Blueprint ini dikeluarkan di bawah CC0. Anda bebas menyalin, mengubah, mengedar, dan menggunakan karya ini untuk sebarang tujuan, tanpa meminta kebenaran.

Sokong Pembuat dengan membeli produk melalui Blueprint mereka di mana mereka memperoleh Komisen Pembuat ditetapkan oleh Penjual, atau cipta iterasi baru Blueprint ini dan sertakan ia sebagai sambungan dalam Blueprint anda sendiri untuk berkongsi hasil.

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