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TEKNOLOGI
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Glass Cutter: Monce's Hardened Steel Wheel
S. G. Monce's glass cutter (US 91,150, 1869): a small hardened steel wheel, bevelled from both sides to a sharp edge, turning on its own journals in a riveted frame on a handle. Drawn across the glass under pressure it rolls and scores a fine line like a diamond's, for a tenth of a diamond's cost, and it needs less skill. It is the wheel cutter still used today.
The patent gives no sizes, steel grade or hardening method. The picture: the patent's drawing sheet.
Pertengahan
1 day
Arahan
1
1
Turn the steel wheel
Turn the steel wheel
Turn a steel roller smooth and round, with a solid journal (d) at each end. Its sides (a) run parallel for a short way, then bevel toward each other to meet about midway in the cutting edge (D). Each bevel (c) stands about 45° to the axis, so the two faces are near right angles, or a very little more obtuse. Ours: a hardenable carbon steel and the lathe.
Bahan untuk langkah ini:
Bilet keluli karbon tinggi1 kepingAlatan diperlukan:
Mesin Pelarik Logam
Mata alat pelarik
Gergaji Besi2
2
Harden the wheel
Harden the wheel
Harden the turned wheel. The patent does not say how; ours: heat it in the forge and quench it, as in the connected heat-treatment blueprint.
Alatan diperlukan:
Relau Tempa
Air3
3
Make the two-piece frame
Make the two-piece frame
Make the frame (B) in two halves. Near one end drill a bearing in each half for the journals. Keep each journal a little shorter than the thickness of the frame's sides (e), so a straightedge laid against the sides never touches the journal ends. Ours: steel strip, drill and file.
Bahan untuk langkah ini:
Jalur keluli karbon1 kepingAlatan diperlukan:
Gergaji Besi
Gerimit tangan
Kikir Logam
Ragum Bangku4
4
Rivet the wheel into the frame
Rivet the wheel into the frame
Set the wheel's journals in the bearings, close the two halves on it and rivet them together. The wheel must turn freely.
Bahan untuk langkah ini:
Rivet keluli1 kepingAlatan diperlukan:
Tukul kepala bulatRagum Bangku5
5
Fit the handle
Fit the handle
Fix the frame to a handle of any form, by any sound means. Monce used the handle of an ordinary diamond glass cutter.
Bahan untuk langkah ini:
Hulu Alat1 kepingAlatan diperlukan:
Tukul kepala bulat6
6
Score and break glass
Score and break glass
Draw the cutter quickly across the glass, pressing as you go, so the wheel rolls. It leaves a fine line like a diamond's. Guide it along a straightedge; the frame's sides ride on the edge. Break the glass along the line.
Alatan diperlukan:
Pembaris lurus
Cermin kepinganBahan
4- 1 kepingPemegang Tempat
- 1 kepingPemegang Tempat
- 1 kepingPemegang Tempat
- 1 kepingPemegang Tempat
Alatan Diperlukan
11- Pemegang Tempat
- Pemegang Tempat
- Pemegang Tempat
- Pemegang Tempat
- Pemegang Tempat
- Pemegang Tempat
- Pemegang Tempat
- Pemegang Tempat
- Pemegang Tempat
- Pemegang Tempat
- Pemegang Tempat
Blueprint ini membuat
Blueprint berkaitan
Blueprint ini berkongsi pengetahuan — teknik, bahan atau prinsip
CC0 Domain Awam
Blueprint ini dikeluarkan di bawah CC0. Anda bebas menyalin, mengubah, mengedar, dan menggunakan karya ini untuk sebarang tujuan, tanpa meminta kebenaran.
Sokong Pembuat dengan membeli produk melalui Blueprint mereka di mana mereka memperoleh Komisen Pembuat ditetapkan oleh Penjual, atau cipta iterasi baru Blueprint ini dan sertakan ia sebagai sambungan dalam Blueprint anda sendiri untuk berkongsi hasil.