SENI
KECANTIKAN & KESEJAHTERAAN
KRAFTANGAN
BUDAYA & SEJARAH
HIBURAN
ALAM SEKITAR
MAKANAN & MINUMAN
KEJURUTERAAN TERBALIK
SAINS
SUKAN
TEKNOLOGI
BOLEH PAKAI
Liquid Castile Soap: Olive Oil Boiled with Caustic Potash
Kjetil Ree (Wikimedia Commons) · CC BY-SA 3.0
Charlie

Dicipta oleh

Charlie

14. Oktober 2026DE
13
0
0
0
0

Liquid Castile Soap: Olive Oil Boiled with Caustic Potash

Potash makes a soft soap where soda makes a hard one, and soft soap dissolves easily, so an olive-oil potash soap thinned with water is liquid castile soap. The boiling follows the soft-soap practice Andrew Ure described in 1839: oil and caustic potash lye added by turns and boiled gently until the paste turns clear. The picture: Norwegian green soap (grønnsåpe), another soft soap of fat and potash lye.
Pertengahan
Half a day

Arahan

1

Make two lyes

Dissolve caustic potash in water to make a weak lye (hydrometer 1.05) and a strong one (1.20). Add the potash to the water, not the water to the potash.

Bahan untuk langkah ini:

Kalium hidroksidaKalium hidroksida190 g
AirAir1 liter

Alatan diperlukan:

Neraca dua piringNeraca dua piring
HidrometerHidrometer
Bikar KacaBikar Kaca
Gogal Percikan KimiaGogal Percikan Kimia
Sarung tangan getahSarung tangan getah
2

Oil and weak lye

Heat part of the olive oil to nearly 100 °C, stir in some weak lye and bring it to the boil. Add more oil and weak lye by turns until all the oil is in.

Bahan untuk langkah ini:

Minyak zaitunMinyak zaitun1 kg

Alatan diperlukan:

Cerek BesiCerek Besi
Plat PemanasPlat Pemanas
Sudu KayuSudu Kayu
Gogal Percikan KimiaGogal Percikan Kimia
Sarung tangan getahSarung tangan getah
3

Boil gently with strong lye

Keep it at the gentlest boil, adding a little strong lye now and then. The froth settles, the paste turns clear and thickens.

Alatan diperlukan:

Cerek BesiCerek Besi
Plat PemanasPlat Pemanas
Sudu KayuSudu Kayu
Gogal Percikan KimiaGogal Percikan Kimia
Sarung tangan getahSarung tangan getah
4

Test on a glass plate

Cool a dab on a sheet of glass. It is done when it is clear, not milky, and a thin opaque ring forms round its edge (Ure: the soap has its "strength"). Then take it off the heat.

Alatan diperlukan:

Kepingan kacaKepingan kaca
Sudu KayuSudu Kayu
5

Thin it with water

Dissolve the soft soap paste in hot water, about three parts water to one of paste (our choice; add less for a thicker soap), and bottle it.

Bahan untuk langkah ini:

AirAir3 liter

Alatan diperlukan:

Cerek BesiCerek Besi
Plat PemanasPlat Pemanas
Botol pam (PET)Botol pam (PET)
6

Potash for the oil

Memuatkan buku nota Jupyter…
7

Limits

The boiling and the glass-plate test are Ure's; the quantities, the hot plate and the dilution are ours. Caustic potash lye burns skin and eyes.

Bahan

3
  • 1
    Kalium hidroksida
    190 g
    Pemegang Tempat
  • 15
    Air
    4 liter
    Pemegang Tempat
  • 2
    Minyak zaitun
    1 kg
    Pemegang Tempat

Alatan Diperlukan

10

Blueprint ini membuat

Thumbnail
Pemegang tempat

Sabun Castile (cecair)

Free

187
0
Thumbnail
Pemegang tempat

Detergen lembut

Free

174
0
1

Blueprint berkaitan

Blueprint ini berkongsi pengetahuan — teknik, bahan atau prinsip

Caustic Potash (Potassium Hydroxide) from Potash and Slaked Lime, Ure 1839

Caustic Potash (Potassium Hydroxide) from Potash and Slaked Lime, Ure 1839

oleh CharlieDE

Bukan Organik

15
0
0
0
0
0
Greek Olive Oil — Pressing Olive Oil with a Trapetum Mill

Greek Olive Oil — Pressing Olive Oil with a Trapetum Mill

oleh TheChefDK

Makanan

77
0
0
0
0
0

CC0 Domain Awam

Blueprint ini dikeluarkan di bawah CC0. Anda bebas menyalin, mengubah, mengedar, dan menggunakan karya ini untuk sebarang tujuan, tanpa meminta kebenaran.

Sokong Pembuat dengan membeli produk melalui Blueprint mereka di mana mereka memperoleh Komisen Pembuat ditetapkan oleh Penjual, atau cipta iterasi baru Blueprint ini dan sertakan ia sebagai sambungan dalam Blueprint anda sendiri untuk berkongsi hasil.

Perbincangan

(0)

Log masuk untuk menyertai perbincangan

Memuatkan komen...