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Strontium Ferrite Disc Magnet: Example 8 Without the Orienting Field (Gorter, Philips 1956, Ex. 8 Comparison)
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Dicipta oleh

Charlie

28. Oktober 2026DE
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Strontium Ferrite Disc Magnet: Example 8 Without the Orienting Field (Gorter, Philips 1956, Ex. 8 Comparison)

Made as in Example 8 but without the first, orienting field. Gorter's comparison block held 2,020 gauss with a coercive force of 3,225 oersted and a (BH)max of 0.99 × 10⁶. Source: E. W. Gorter, G. W. Rathenau and A. L. Stuyts (Philips), US 2,762,778 (1956), Example 8. They made blocks; disc size is ours. Picture: ferrite magnets, Omegatron, Wikimedia Commons, CC BY-SA 3.0.
Lanjutan
3 days

Arahan

1

Weigh strontium carbonate and iron oxide

Weigh 29.5 g strontium carbonate and 179 g ferric oxide.

Bahan untuk langkah ini:

Strontium karbonatStrontium karbonat29.5 g
Ferik OksidaFerik Oksida179 g

Alatan diperlukan:

Neraca dua piringNeraca dua piring
Alat Pernafasan P100Alat Pernafasan P100
2

Mill 15 hours with alcohol, dry

Grind in a ball mill with alcohol for 15 hours. Remove the alcohol and dry the powder.

Alatan diperlukan:

Kilang Bebola BesiKilang Bebola Besi
Etanol mutu makmal, 95 %Etanol mutu makmal, 95 %
Ketuhar pengeringanKetuhar pengeringan
3

Pre-fire 2 hours at 1000 °C in air

Heat the powder for 2 hours at 1000 °C in an electric furnace in air. Let it cool.

Alatan diperlukan:

Relau MuffleRelau Muffle
Mangkuk pijar bertutup (porselin)Mangkuk pijar bertutup (porselin)
Penyepit Mangkuk PijarPenyepit Mangkuk Pijar
Sarung Tangan Tahan HabaSarung Tangan Tahan Haba
4

Grind 4 hours in an agate centrifugal mill

Grind the cooled material for 4 hours with alcohol in an agate centrifugal mill, then dry it. This is the pre-fired powder.

Alatan diperlukan:

Pengisar emparan batu akikPengisar emparan batu akik
Etanol mutu makmal, 95 %Etanol mutu makmal, 95 %
Ketuhar pengeringanKetuhar pengeringan
5

Stir into 8 % polyvinyl acetate in acetone

Dissolve polyvinyl acetate in acetone to a 8 % solution and stir the pre-fired powder into it, 1 cc of solution per gram of powder. The binder burns off later.

Alatan diperlukan:

Polivinil AsetatPolivinil Asetat
AsetonAseton
Neraca dua piringNeraca dua piring
6

Mould without a first field

Put the suspension in a moulding die and remove the binder solution without any magnetic field. This is the patent's comparison block.

Alatan diperlukan:

Acuan tekan cakeraAcuan tekan cakera
Mesin tekan hidraulikMesin tekan hidraulik
7

Heat to 500 °C in a 2000 oersted field

Put the block in an electric furnace between the magnet's poles. With a second field of 2000 oersted along the first field's direction, heat to 500 °C, which burns off the rest of the binder. Then switch the field off.

Alatan diperlukan:

Relau TiubRelau Tiub
ElektromagnetElektromagnet
Sarung Tangan Tahan HabaSarung Tangan Tahan Haba
8

Sinter: through a 1280 °C zone in 5 minutes

Pass the block at 20 mm per minute through an electric furnace in air at 1280 °C with a 10 cm hot zone: about 5 minutes in the heat.

Alatan diperlukan:

Relau TiubRelau Tiub
Sarung Tangan Tahan HabaSarung Tangan Tahan Haba
9

Magnetise the block

Magnetise the block in a field. Without the orienting field it has no preferred direction. Ours: an electromagnet. Find the north face with a compass.

Alatan diperlukan:

ElektromagnetElektromagnet
KompasKompas

Bahan

2

Alatan Diperlukan

17

CC0 Domain Awam

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