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Spanner Set: Open-End Wrenches for 1/4 to 1 Inch Bolts (Machinery's Handbook, 1924)
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3. November 2026NO
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Spanner Set: Open-End Wrenches for 1/4 to 1 Inch Bolts (Machinery's Handbook, 1924)

A set of open-end spanners made to the standard dimensions in Machinery's Handbook. The jaw opening fits the nut of each bolt size, and head width, head thickness and length grow with it, so each spanner is strong enough for its own nut. Variable: the bolt size. The table gives each spanner's dimensions from 1/4 in up to 3 1/2 in bolts; this set covers 1/4 to 1 in. Source: Machinery's Handbook (1924), p. 848, Dimensions of Wrenches. Unknown: the steel and its hardening. Picture: the Handbook's page.
Pertengahan
Unknown

Arahan

1

Pick the sizes

For each bolt size, the Handbook gives jaw opening A, head width B, head thickness H and overall length L, in inches. 1/4 in bolt: 1/2, 1, 1/4, 5 1/2. 5/16: 19/32, 1 3/16, 5/16, 6. 3/8: 11/16, 1 3/8, 3/8, 7. 7/16: 25/32, 1 9/16, 7/16, 8. 1/2: 7/8, 1 3/4, 1/2, 9. 9/16: 31/32, 1 15/16, 9/16, 10. 5/8: 1 1/16, 2 1/8, 5/8, 11. 3/4: 1 1/4, 2 1/2, 11/16, 12 1/2. 7/8: 1 7/16, 2 15/16, 3/4, 14 1/2. 1 in: 1 5/8, 3 5/16, 7/8, 16 1/2. The neck and handle sizes are in the same table. Ours: a set of these ten.

Alatan diperlukan:

MikrometerMikrometer
2

Forge the blanks

Forge each spanner from bar: a round head as wide as B and as thick as H, a neck, and a handle to make the overall length L. Ours: carbon steel bar forged under a power hammer. Not given: the steel, the forging method.

Bahan untuk langkah ini:

Bar keluli karbon (0.6 % C)Bar keluli karbon (0.6 % C)10 ten spanners

Alatan diperlukan:

Relau TempaRelau Tempa
Tukul mesinTukul mesin
AndasAndas
3

Cut the jaws and harden

Cut the open jaw in each head to the opening A, so it fits across the flats of that bolt's nut, and finish the faces parallel. Check each opening. Harden and temper the spanners. Not given: the hardening.

Alatan diperlukan:

Mesin Kisar LogamMesin Kisar Logam
Kikir LogamKikir Logam
MikrometerMikrometer
Ketuhar rawatan habaKetuhar rawatan haba
Baldi pelindapkejutanBaldi pelindapkejutan

Bahan

1

Alatan Diperlukan

8

CC0 Domain Awam

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