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Air Blow Gun: Press-Button Valve and Conical Air Shield
Martin

Ṣẹ́dá nipasẹ̀

Martin

23. Oṣù Kẹwà 2026NO
16
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Air Blow Gun: Press-Button Valve and Conical Air Shield

Harry Yates's air gun (US 2,604,361, 1952) for blowing chips off lathes and drills. A press-button valve is held shut by the line pressure itself; pressed, it lets air into a ribbed nozzle that splits it into a central jet and a cone of air from a ring slot, which keeps flying chips away from the worker's eyes. The rubber valve face comes out by unscrewing one cap. The patent gives no materials (except the rubber face), threads or sizes; the machine tools named are ours. The picture: the patent's drawing.
Ilọsíwájú
1 day

Ìlànà

1

Bore the body

Bore the body's vertical opening: stem bearing (13), wider air passage (14), wider chamber (15) threaded at the bottom (16), with a valve seat rib (17) undercut round its edge. Ours: lathe and boring bar, tap for the thread.

Àwọn ohun èlò fún ìgbésẹ̀ yìí:

Ara ìbọn afẹ́fẹ́Ara ìbọn afẹ́fẹ́1 ẹyọ

Àwọn irinṣẹ́ tí a nílò:

Ẹ̀rọ Ìyí IrinẸ̀rọ Ìyí Irin
Ọ̀pá gígé inú ihòỌ̀pá gígé inú ihò
Ìtò irinṣẹ́ ìgé iháÌtò irinṣẹ́ ìgé ihá
2

Bore the hose pocket so it breaks into the chamber

Bore and thread the hose pocket (19) so its edge cuts into the chamber, opening the port (20) and leaving a centre projection (21): an overhang that turns incoming air down into the chamber, away from the seat.

Àwọn irinṣẹ́ tí a nílò:

Ẹ̀rọ Ìyí IrinẸ̀rọ Ìyí Irin
Ọ̀pá gígé inú ihòỌ̀pá gígé inú ihò
Ìtò irinṣẹ́ ìgé iháÌtò irinṣẹ́ ìgé ihá
3

Bore the barrel

Bore the front barrel (11) to a cylindrical pocket (22) joined to the air passage by a tapered passage (23). Bevel the barrel's front end (44).

Àwọn irinṣẹ́ tí a nílò:

Ẹ̀rọ Ìyí IrinẸ̀rọ Ìyí Irin
Ọ̀pá gígé inú ihòỌ̀pá gígé inú ihò
4

Fit stem and press-button

Pass the valve stem (24) up through the body and press its stud (25) into the socket (27) of the press-button (28). The button slides in the bearing; the stem's flange (26) stops it coming out upward, the button head downward. Ours: arbor press.

Àwọn ohun èlò fún ìgbésẹ̀ yìí:

Ọ̀pá fáàfùỌ̀pá fáàfù1 ẹyọ
Bọ́tìnnì ìtẹ̀ fáàfùBọ́tìnnì ìtẹ̀ fáàfù1 ẹyọ

Àwọn irinṣẹ́ tí a nílò:

Ẹ̀rọ ìtẹ̀ ọwọ́Ẹ̀rọ ìtẹ̀ ọwọ́
5

Make the valve closure

Set the rubber valve face (36) in the recess (35) on top of the closure member (30) and press a flanged tubular eyelet (37) into its centre hole (38) to hold it.

Àwọn ohun èlò fún ìgbésẹ̀ yìí:

Ẹ̀yà ìdí fáàfùẸ̀yà ìdí fáàfù1 ẹyọ
Ojú rọ́bà fáàfùOjú rọ́bà fáàfù1 ẹyọ
Ihò rívẹ́ẹ̀tìIhò rívẹ́ẹ̀tì1 ẹyọ

Àwọn irinṣẹ́ tí a nílò:

Ẹ̀rọ ìtẹ̀ ọwọ́Ẹ̀rọ ìtẹ̀ ọwọ́
6

Close the chamber

Slide the closure's stud (31) into the pocket (32) of the closure cap (33) and screw the cap into the chamber, a gasket (34) under its flange. The stem's pin (29) rests on the closure. Ours: flat screwdriver in the cap's slot.

Àwọn ohun èlò fún ìgbésẹ̀ yìí:

Ìdérí ìdíÌdérí ìdí1 ẹyọ
Gásíkẹ́ẹ̀tì ìdíGásíkẹ́ẹ̀tì ìdí1 ẹyọ

Àwọn irinṣẹ́ tí a nílò:

Ìlọ̀sí olójú pẹlẹbẹÌlọ̀sí olójú pẹlẹbẹ
7

Press in the nozzle

Force the nozzle's ribs (41) into the barrel pocket (22) until its inner end stops on the tapered passage (23). That stop fixes the ring slot (45) between the nozzle's cone shoulder (42) and the barrel bevel (44).

Àwọn ohun èlò fún ìgbésẹ̀ yìí:

Ihò-ìfẹ́ afẹ́fẹ́Ihò-ìfẹ́ afẹ́fẹ́1 ẹyọ

Àwọn irinṣẹ́ tí a nílò:

Ẹ̀rọ ìtẹ̀ ọwọ́Ẹ̀rọ ìtẹ̀ ọwọ́
8

Screw on the tip and the hose nipple

Screw the tip (49) into the nozzle's threaded pocket (48); its bore (50) is wider than the jet hole (47) so it does not touch the jet, and it can clamp an extension tube. Screw a hose nipple into the hose pocket (19).

Àwọn ohun èlò fún ìgbésẹ̀ yìí:

Orí ihò-ìfẹ́Orí ihò-ìfẹ́1 ẹyọ
Níípù oníyíyí fún ọ̀pá-omiNíípù oníyíyí fún ọ̀pá-omi1 ẹyọ

Àwọn irinṣẹ́ tí a nílò:

Kọ́kọ́rọ́ tí a lè ṣàtúnṣeKọ́kọ́rọ́ tí a lè ṣàtúnṣe
9

Try the jet and the shield

Ours: connect an air hose from a compressor. The line pressure alone holds the valve shut. Press the button: a central jet leaves the jet hole, and a cone of air from the ring slot surrounds it.

Àwọn irinṣẹ́ tí a nílò:

Ẹ̀rọ ìfun afẹ́fẹ́Ẹ̀rọ ìfun afẹ́fẹ́
Páìpù afẹ́fẹ́Páìpù afẹ́fẹ́

Àwọn ohun-èlò

11

Àwọn irinṣẹ́ tó nílò

8

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