IṢẸ́ ỌNÀ
ẸWÀ ÀTI ÌLERA
IṢẸ́ ỌWỌ́
ÀṢÀ ÀTI ÌTÀN
ÌṢERÉ
ÀYÍKÁ
OÚNJẸ ÀTI OHUN MÍMU
REVERSE ENGINEERING
SÁYẸ́ǸSÌ
ERÉ ÌDÁRAYÁ
ÌMỌ̀-Ẹ̀RỌ
ÀWỌN OHUN WÍWỌ̀

Crushing and Grading Charcoal
Lump charcoal comes in pieces from fingertip to fist size. A forge or a smelting furnace burns evenly only on pieces of one size, so the lumps are broken in a sack and sieved into grades. Bloomery smelters break it to about 2.5 cm and sift the fines out through a 1 cm (3/8 inch) mesh; the fines are kept for the furnace base, for insulation or for the garden.
Weigh each grade: the split tells you how much of a sack is usable at your size.
Olùbẹ̀rẹ̀
About 1 hour per sack
Ìlànà
1
1
Choose the size
Choose the size
Decide the largest and smallest piece you want. For a bloomery: no larger than 2.5 cm and nothing smaller than 1 cm. A forge fire takes the same range or a little smaller.
Àwọn irinṣẹ́ tí a nílò:
Okùn Ìdíwọ̀n2
2
Damp the dust
Damp the dust
Work outdoors. Mist 2 kg of lump charcoal lightly with water to keep the dust down, and put on a dust mask, gloves and glasses.
Àwọn ohun èlò fún ìgbésẹ̀ yìí:
Èédú2 kg
Omi0.1 lítàÀwọn irinṣẹ́ tí a nílò:
Ìgò ìfọn omi
Ìbòjú Eruku
Ìbọ̀wọ́ Iṣẹ́ Awọ
Gíláàsì ààbò3
3
Break it in the sack
Break it in the sack
Put the charcoal in a burlap sack, fold the top over, lay it on hard ground and strike it with the wooden mallet. Turn the sack and feel the size through the cloth; stop while most pieces are still larger than you want, or it all turns to dust.
Àwọn irinṣẹ́ tí a nílò:
Àpò ọ̀gbọ̀ rẹ́gẹdẹ
Òòlù Igi4
4
Sieve into grades
Sieve into grades
Sieve the lot through the coarse screen: what stays on it goes back in the sack. Sieve what passed through the 1 cm screen: what stays on top is your crushed charcoal, what falls through is fines.
Àwọn irinṣẹ́ tí a nílò:
Àkójọ ajọ̀ (ihò onípele)
Bàkẹ́tì irin5
5
Weigh the grades
Weigh the grades
Weigh the crushed charcoal and the fines. Write down the share of each: it is the sack's yield at your size.
Àwọn irinṣẹ́ tí a nílò:
Òǹwọ̀n ìwúwo6
6
Store dry
Store dry
Let damp charcoal dry in the air, then store each grade in its own lidded metal bin, labelled. Wet charcoal spits and burns cold.
Àwọn irinṣẹ́ tí a nílò:
Garawa irin pẹ̀lú ìbò7
7
Troubleshooting
Troubleshooting
Charcoal crushing troubleshooting.
Flow
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