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Diagonal Screw Dasher Churn: Dished Blades on a Slanting Shaft Twist the Butter Together
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Diagonal Screw Dasher Churn: Dished Blades on a Slanting Shaft Twist the Butter Together

Jacob Boyers of Granville, Virginia, received US 13,421, dated 14 August 1855, for dished, perforated dashers set "at an angle thereto, so as to resemble a screw" on a shaft laid diagonally in the tub, so the butter is gathered "lump joining lump as it is twisted by the screw." This rung prints the dashers, step and top slot, fits them in a tub and makes butter.
Àárín
About 3 hours, plus printing

Ìlànà

1

The diagonal shaft

Ń ṣí ìwé Jupyter…
2

A screw in the churn before it

An upright screw keeps the cream moving; Boyers lays his screw diagonally.
3

Read US 13,421

"The placing the shaft diagonally in the tub, is not from mere caprice; its position enables me to create a vortex, or whirlpool; the lower end of the shaft, viz., at A; while on the opposite side of the tub, viz., at B, the butter is comparatively quiet and suffered to gather in lumps."
4

Print the parts

Print three dashers (/uploads/blueprints/diagonal-screw-dasher-churn-dasher.stl), with supports under the dished blades, the corner step (/uploads/blueprints/diagonal-screw-dasher-churn-corner-step.stl) and the top slot (/uploads/blueprints/diagonal-screw-dasher-churn-top-slot.stl). Print in PETG at 0.2 mm layers, 30 % infill, 4 walls; wash before first use.

Àwọn ohun èlò fún ìgbésẹ̀ yìí:

Okùn PETGOkùn PETG1 ẹyọ

Àwọn irinṣẹ́ tí a nílò:

Ẹ̀rọ ìtẹ̀ 3D oníwàyà (FDM)Ẹ̀rọ ìtẹ̀ 3D oníwàyà (FDM)
5

Tub and shaft

Use a rectangular food-grade container about 260 by 180 mm and 220 mm deep. Seal the step into one bottom corner with food-safe silicone and clip the top slot on the opposite rim. Slide the dashers onto a 10 mm square hardwood shaft, each turned 60° from the last, and lay it from the step into the slot. Glue a crank arm and handle on its top end.

Àwọn ohun èlò fún ìgbésẹ̀ yìí:

Àgọ́ ìtọ́jú ti ìpele oúnjẹÀgọ́ ìtọ́jú ti ìpele oúnjẹ1 ẹyọ
Ìdílẹ̀ SilikoniÌdílẹ̀ Silikoni1 ẹyọ
Àwọn dowel igi líleÀwọn dowel igi líle1 ẹyọ
Pákó igi pinePákó igi pine1 ẹyọ
Ìdìpọ̀ IgiÌdìpọ̀ Igi1 ẹyọ

Àwọn irinṣẹ́ tí a nílò:

Ayùn Ọwọ́Ayùn Ọwọ́
Ẹ̀rọ Ìlùkòkò AláìlókùnẸ̀rọ Ìlùkòkò Aláìlókùn
Àkójọ Orí ÌlùkòkòÀkójọ Orí Ìlùkòkò
6

The build in 3D

FreeCAD model of this build: the tub cut away to show the diagonal shaft from the corner step to the top slot, with three pairs of dished, perforated blades set like a screw.
Fáìlì ÀpẹrẹBLENDCC0 - Free
7

Churn

Let the heavy cream stand until it reaches about 15 °C, checked with the thermometer. Pour in 2 litres. Turn the crank steadily and watch the butter gather on the quiet side; time until it comes. Pour off the buttermilk, add cold water, churn a little and pour off again until it runs clear; work in a pinch of salt and weigh the butter.
Ìgbésẹ̀ 7 - Image 1

Àwọn ohun èlò fún ìgbésẹ̀ yìí:

Ọ̀rá wàrà tó nípọnỌ̀rá wàrà tó nípọn2000 ml
Iyọ̀ Òkun RúkèrúdòIyọ̀ Òkun Rúkèrúdò1 ẹyọ
OmiOmi1 ẹyọ

Àwọn irinṣẹ́ tí a nílò:

Ẹ̀rọ ìwọ̀n ooru oníhun tí ó dúró sí inúẸ̀rọ ìwọ̀n ooru oníhun tí ó dúró sí inú
Aago ÌdúróAago Ìdúró
Òṣùwọ̀n Díjítà Ilé ÌdánáÒṣùwọ̀n Díjítà Ilé Ìdáná
Àwo ìdàpọ̀ ńlá ti irin tí kò ń yáÀwo ìdàpọ̀ ńlá ti irin tí kò ń yá
8

Troubleshooting

Diagonal screw dasher troubleshooting.

Flow

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9

History and honest limits

**Jacob Boyers** of Granville, Virginia (the specification writes "Monongahela" County), US 13,421, 14 August 1855. He claimed the shaft combined with the dashers as arranged. A container and printed parts stand in for his tub. FDM prints hold food in their layer lines, so wash well and replace when worn.

Àwọn ohun-èlò

9

Àwọn irinṣẹ́ tó nílò

8

Àwọn fáìlì àpẹrẹ

1

Ìtọ́nisọ́nà yìí ń ṣe

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