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Electric Soldering Iron: Miner, 1890
Ed

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12. Oṣù Kẹwà 2026FI
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Electric Soldering Iron: Miner, 1890

Earlier electric soldering irons heated a hollow copper head from inside, through finely divided carbon pressed against the tip, so the whole outside of the head lost heat to the air. Willard M. Miner of Plainfield, New Jersey, patented the alternative in 1890, US 421,185: keep the copper head solid, which holds its heat longer, and wind the heating resistance round the outside of it, under a shell that concentrates the heat on the copper and stops it escaping. The coil is German silver wire, wound round a reduced part of the head without touching it, with one end connected to the head and the other to the supply.
Àárín
Workshop process

Ìlànà

1

Turn the head

Turn a solid copper head with its point. A little back from the point, cut the head down to a smaller diameter for some distance, leaving a shoulder, and thread a shank at its rear end.

Àwọn ohun èlò fún ìgbésẹ̀ yìí:

Ọ̀pá bàbà yíkáỌ̀pá bàbà yíká1 ẹyọ

Àwọn irinṣẹ́ tí a nílò:

Ẹ̀rọ Ìyí IrinẸ̀rọ Ìyí Irin
2

Wind the coil

Coil German silver wire round the reduced part of the head, the coil slightly larger than the head so the two do not touch. Connect one end of the coil to the head at the shoulder; the other end goes to the supply.

Àwọn ohun èlò fún ìgbésẹ̀ yìí:

Wáyà ìdènà fàdákà JámánìWáyà ìdènà fàdákà Jámánì1 as required

Àwọn irinṣẹ́ tí a nílò:

Ẹmú Àkópọ̀Ẹmú Àkópọ̀
3

Shell

Slip on the shell, of brass lined with non-conducting material. Close its inner end with an insulating disc held by a washer and nut on the threaded shank.

Àwọn ohun èlò fún ìgbésẹ̀ yìí:

Èèpo idẹ oníkọ̀ọ́ inúÈèpo idẹ oníkọ̀ọ́ inú1 ẹyọ
Àwo ìparí ìdábòbòÀwo ìparí ìdábòbò1 ẹyọ

Àwọn irinṣẹ́ tí a nílò:

Kọ́kọ́rọ́ tí a lè ṣàtúnṣeKọ́kọ́rọ́ tí a lè ṣàtúnṣe
4

Handle

Screw the shank into the metal socket in the handle, which takes the second connection.

Àwọn ohun èlò fún ìgbésẹ̀ yìí:

Igi Líle Fún ÌdìmúIgi Líle Fún Ìdìmú1 ẹyọ

Àwọn ohun-èlò

5

Àwọn irinṣẹ́ tó nílò

3

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