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ÀWỌN OHUN WÍWỌ̀
Forged Cold Chisel
A cold chisel cuts cold metal, so its edge must be hard and its body tough. It is forged from octagonal tool steel: the head end is tapered, the blade drawn out at a yellow heat and finished with a flatter just above the hardening heat. Only the edge is hardened, by dipping it in water while the body stays hot, and the heat left in the body then tempers the edge; it is cooled when the edge shows blue tinged with red, about 570 °F (300 °C). The edge is ground to 60°.
Àárín
1–2 hours
Ìlànà
1
1
Taper the head
Taper the head
Heat the head end to a yellow heat and taper it.
Àwọn ohun èlò fún ìgbésẹ̀ yìí:
Ọ̀pá onígun mẹ́jọ irin irinṣẹ́1 ẹyọÀwọn irinṣẹ́ tí a nílò:
Ìléru alágbẹ̀dẹ
Ìdí Alágbẹ̀dẹ
Òòlù Alágbẹ̀dẹ
Ẹmú alágbẹ̀dẹ2
2
Forge the blade
Forge the blade
At a yellow heat, draw out the other end into the blade over the anvil's edge. Finish with a flatter just above the hardening heat; hammering it when black crushes the grain.
Àwọn irinṣẹ́ tí a nílò:
Ohun èlò ìpẹ́rẹ́Òòlù Alágbẹ̀dẹÌdí Alágbẹ̀dẹ3
3
Cut and cool slowly
Cut and cool slowly
Cut the end square, or nick it and break it off after hardening to see the grain. Let the chisel cool slowly to relieve stresses from the forging.
Àwọn irinṣẹ́ tí a nílò:
Ìlù gbígbóná4
4
Harden the edge
Harden the edge
Reheat about 3 inches back from the edge, the edge kept high in the fire. Lower the edge into clean water at about 70 °F, moving it, until about half the heated part is under; plunge briefly and lift out with heat left in the body.
Àwọn irinṣẹ́ tí a nílò:
Ìléru alágbẹ̀dẹ
Àpótí ìtutùẸmú alágbẹ̀dẹ5
5
Temper
Temper
Polish the edge and watch the colours run down to it. When the edge is blue tinged with red, cool the chisel completely.
Àwọn irinṣẹ́ tí a nílò:
Aṣọ emeryÀpótí ìtutù6
6
Grind
Grind
Grind the cutting edge to an angle of 60°.
Àwọn irinṣẹ́ tí a nílò:
Ẹ̀rọ ìfá orí tábìlìÀwọn ohun-èlò
1- Àyè
Àwọn irinṣẹ́ tó nílò
9- Àyè
- Àyè
- Àyè
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