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Plastic Sheet and Blown Film Extrusion
Emma

Ṣẹ́dá nipasẹ̀

Emma

11. Oṣù Kẹwà 2026SE
39
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Plastic Sheet and Blown Film Extrusion

Flat plastic comes from an extruder in two ways. Sheet too thick to blow is pushed through a wide slit die and pulled through chill rolls, which cool it and set its thickness and surface. Thin film is blown: a tube is extruded upwards from a ring die, inflated by air into a tall bubble that stretches it both ways, cooled, flattened by nip rolls into lay-flat tube, and wound or slit. Bags are cut and heat-sealed from the lay-flat tube; wrap is slit film.
Ilọsíwájú
Continuous (industrial)

Ìlànà

1

Melt

Pellets are melted along the extruder's heated screw.

Àwọn ohun èlò fún ìgbésẹ̀ yìí:

Àwọn kóró polypropyleneÀwọn kóró polypropylene100 kg
Ẹ̀gbin PVC àdàpọ̀ líleẸ̀gbin PVC àdàpọ̀ líle100 kg
Àwọn kóró LDPEÀwọn kóró LDPE100 kg
Àwọn kóró HDPEÀwọn kóró HDPE100 kg
Ẹ̀gbin PVC àdàpọ̀ rírọ̀Ẹ̀gbin PVC àdàpọ̀ rírọ̀100 kg

Àwọn irinṣẹ́ tí a nílò:

Ẹ̀rọ ìtújáde ṣíṣuẸ̀rọ ìtújáde ṣíṣu
Àpò ìfúnni pelletÀpò ìfúnni pellet
2

Sheet: slit die and chill rolls

For sheet, the melt leaves a wide slit die and passes between chill rolls that cool it and set its thickness.

Àwọn irinṣẹ́ tí a nílò:

Ẹ̀rọ ìtújáde ṣíṣuẸ̀rọ ìtújáde ṣíṣu
Ẹnu ìtújáde irinẸnu ìtújáde irin
3

Film: blow a bubble

For film, a tube is extruded upward from a ring die and inflated with air into a bubble, stretching it thin both across and along; an air ring cools it.

Àwọn irinṣẹ́ tí a nílò:

Ẹ̀rọ ìtújáde ṣíṣuẸ̀rọ ìtújáde ṣíṣu
Ẹnu ìtújáde irinẸnu ìtújáde irin
4

Flatten and wind

Nip rolls flatten the bubble into lay-flat tube, which is wound up or slit into sheeting.
5

Bags

Lay-flat tube is cut to length and heat-sealed across the bottom to make bags and liners.
6

Check

Thickness is measured across the width.

Àwọn irinṣẹ́ tí a nílò:

Òṣùwọ̀n Kálípà Díjítà Ìnṣì 6Òṣùwọ̀n Kálípà Díjítà Ìnṣì 6

Àwọn ohun-èlò

5

Àwọn irinṣẹ́ tó nílò

4

Blueprint tó jọra

Àwọn blueprint wọ̀nyí pín ìmọ̀ — ọ̀nà, ohun-èlò tàbí ìlànà

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