IṢẸ́ ỌNÀ
ẸWÀ ÀTI ÌLERA
IṢẸ́ ỌWỌ́
ÀṢÀ ÀTI ÌTÀN
ÌṢERÉ
ÀYÍKÁ
OÚNJẸ ÀTI OHUN MÍMU
REVERSE ENGINEERING
SÁYẸ́ǸSÌ
ERÉ ÌDÁRAYÁ
ÌMỌ̀-Ẹ̀RỌ
ÀWỌN OHUN WÍWỌ̀
PTFE Sheet: Compact-Extruded Films, Sintered, Laid at 45° and Fused (MacFarland, Hills-McCanna, US 3,130,954)
Thick PTFE was cut from a sintered billet with a knife, and the skived sheet tore along the knife marks. MacFarland built his sheet up instead, from thin extruded films laid crosswise and fused together, for the liner of a valve diaphragm.
Result: a dense PTFE sheet, about 7,000 psi tensile and 450 % elongation, much the same in every direction.
Source: MacFarland, US 3,130,954 (Hills-McCanna, 1964). Not given: furnace temperature, mill pressure. Picture drawn by Youblob.
Ilọsíwájú
Factory process
Ìlànà
1
1
Compact-extrude a film
Compact-extrude a film
Feed finely divided PTFE resin from a hopper through a screw extruder to a slot die, usually without added heat. It comes out as a compact film that holds together unsintered, up to 24 in wide.
Àwọn ohun èlò fún ìgbésẹ̀ yìí:
Erùpẹ̀ resini PTFE1 as requiredÀwọn irinṣẹ́ tí a nílò:
Ẹ̀rọ ìtújáde ṣíṣu
Ẹnu ìtújáde irin2
2
Sinter and coin the film
Sinter and coin the film
Carry the film through a sintering furnace to its fusion (gel) state and coin it in a mill as it goes. It comes out dense, with few pores, 5-8 mils thick. Ours: muffle furnace and calender rolls.
Àwọn irinṣẹ́ tí a nílò:
Ààrò muffle
Àwọn ìyípo kálẹ́ńdà dídán3
3
Lay the films crosswise and fuse them
Lay the films crosswise and fuse them
Each film is a little stronger lengthwise, so stack several with their lengthwise axes turned by the same angle each time; 45° works well (MacFarland shows five plies). Feed the stack into a final sintering and compacting mill to fuse it into one sheet (over 20 mils thick). Ours: muffle furnace and calender rolls.
Àwọn irinṣẹ́ tí a nílò:
Ààrò muffleÀwọn ìyípo kálẹ́ńdà dídánÀwọn ohun-èlò
1- 1 as requiredÀyè
Àwọn irinṣẹ́ tó nílò
4- Àyè
Ìtọ́nisọ́nà yìí ń ṣe
Blueprint tó jọra
Àwọn blueprint wọ̀nyí pín ìmọ̀ — ọ̀nà, ohun-èlò tàbí ìlànà
CC0 Àgbègbè Gbogbogbò
Blueprint yìí ti jáde lábẹ́ CC0. O lè ṣe àdàkọ, yí padà, pín, àti lò láìsí ìyọ̀ǹda.
Ṣàtìlẹ́yìn Olùṣẹ́dá nípa rírà àwọn ọjà nipasẹ̀ Blueprint wọn Ẹ̀san Olùṣẹ́dá tí àwọn Olùtajà gbé kalẹ̀, tàbí ṣẹ̀dá àtúnṣe tuntun ti Blueprint yìí kí o sì fi sínú Blueprint rẹ gẹ́gẹ́ bí ìsopọ̀ láti pín owó-wíwọlé.