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Rubber Gloves: Dipped on a Form, Lined and Turned Inside Out (Miller, 1915)
Seamless rubber gloves are made by dipping a hand-shaped form into a rubber solution, coat after coat. Thomas Miller of the Faultless Rubber Company added a cloth lining. After the glove is cured on the form, fabric is fixed to its outside. Peeling the glove off turns it inside out, so the lining ends up inside and the wrist trim outside.
Result: seamless rubber gloves lined with soft knitted fabric, whole or in parts, with a neat finishing strip at the wrist.
Source: T. W. Miller (Faultless Rubber Co.), US Patent 1,146,638 (1915). Unknown: the rubber solution and its solvent, how many dips, the drying and curing conditions, and sizes. Ours: the curing oven and the knife. Picture: Wikimedia Commons (glove forms, 1938).
Àárín
2 days
Ìlànà
1
1
Put the finishing strip on the form
Put the finishing strip on the form
Around the wrist of a glove form, put the finishing strip that will show on the outside of the finished glove. It can be a strip of rubber, a band of india ink stamped on, or a transfer, in a contrasting colour. A rubber strip also reinforces the wrist.
Àwọn ohun èlò fún ìgbésẹ̀ yìí:
Àdàlù rọ́bà1 finishing stripÀwọn irinṣẹ́ tí a nílò:
Àwòṣe ìbọ̀wọ́2
2
Dip, dry and trim
Dip, dry and trim
Dip the form into the rubber solution, coat after coat, until the glove is as thick as you want, letting it dry in the usual way. Take each dip a little above the finishing strip. Then cut away the surplus beyond the strip, so the strip ends the glove at the wrist. Not given: the solution recipe and solvent, the number of dips and the drying time.
Àwọn ohun èlò fún ìgbésẹ̀ yìí:
Àdàlù rọ́bà1 dipping solution
Ohun èlò tí a kò mọ̀1 solventÀwọn irinṣẹ́ tí a nílò:
Àwòṣe ìbọ̀wọ́
Ọ̀bẹ Iṣẹ́ Ọwọ́
Ìwọ̀n tí a kò mọ̀3
3
Vulcanize on the form
Vulcanize on the form
Vulcanize the glove while it is still on the form. Not given: the temperature and time. Ours: a curing oven.
Àwọn irinṣẹ́ tí a nílò:
Àwòṣe ìbọ̀wọ́
Ààrò ìjinná4
4
Fix the lining
Fix the lining
Cover the outside of the glove with a somewhat elastic fabric such as stockinet. Fix it with rubber cement, or by frictioning one face of the fabric so it grips the rubber. You can line the whole glove or only parts: the wrist, the finger crotches or the finger tips. Fabric put on before vulcanizing holds most firmly; put on after, it can be given a short extra cure.
Àwọn ohun èlò fún ìgbésẹ̀ yìí:
Aṣọ tí a kò mọ̀1 stockinetÀdàlù rọ́bà1 as cementÀwọn irinṣẹ́ tí a nílò:
Àwòṣe ìbọ̀wọ́5
5
Strip and turn
Strip and turn
Peel the glove off the form. Stripping turns it inside out, so the fabric is now the lining and the finishing strip is on the outside of the wrist.
Àwọn irinṣẹ́ tí a nílò:
Àwòṣe ìbọ̀wọ́Àwọn ohun-èlò
3- 1 as cementÀyè
- 1 solventÀyè
- 1 stockinetÀyè
Àwọn irinṣẹ́ tó nílò
4- Àyè
Àwọn Ohun Èlò Ìtọ́nisọ́nà Tí A So Pọ̀
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